| WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION
1 of 84
Definition
is primarily used as a cough suppressant in many over-the-counter
(OTC) cold and flu medicines.
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Theophylline Budesonide
Dextromethorphan Aspirin
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2 of 84
Definition
left ventricle of the heart cannot pump blood effectively. This can
lead to a buildup of fluid in the lungs
causes wheezing, coughs, fine crackles
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Left-sided heart failure Pulmonary embolism
Pulmonary hypertension Right-sided heart failure
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3 of 84
Definition
Throat muscles intermittently relax and block airway during
sleep, causing breathing to repeatedly start/stop (snoring;
periods of
apnea)
• Potential causes: increase in age, excess weight, large neck
size, male, family history, heart disease, leads to increase in
MVA and mortalities
• Other causes: ETOH, tobacco use, sleeping aids
• S/S: daytime irritability, fall asleep during downtime,
difficulty concentrating, slower reaction times
, • Diagnosis: polysomnography (sleep study), ECG,
oxygen monitoring
• Tx: CPAP - holds airway open, removing/resolving potential causes
listed above
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OSA Aspirin
Losartan Warfarin
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4 of 84
Definition
is a corticosteroid medication that reduces airway inflammation. It is
used to treat a variety of conditions, including allergies, asthma,
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). May cause oral flush
if the mouth isn't rinsed after use.
Decongestants: Decrease the blood flow to the upper respiratory
tract and decrease the production of secretions.
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Fluticasone Acetycysteine
Beclomethasone Mometasone
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5 of 84
Definition
the biological clock; regular bodily rhythms that occur on a 24-hour
cycle
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REM sleep Sleep cycle
Diurnal rhythm Circadian rhythm
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6 of 84
Definition
pressure forcing blood into tissues, averaged over cardiac cycle.
2 x DBP + SBP/ 3
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Systolic Pressure Central Venous Pressure