TEST BANK For Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy and Physiology, 21st Edition by Patton, Verified Chapters 1 - 48, Complete Newest Version

Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physi
]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+




ology 21st Edition Patton Test Bank
]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+

, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21s ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+


t



Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21stE ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ +
]




dition Patton Test Bank ]+ ]+ ]+




Chapter 01: Organization of the Body
]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+


Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 10th Edition
]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+




MULTIPLE CHOICE ]+




1. Which of the following describes anatomy?
]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+


a. Using devices to investigate parameters such as heart rate and blood pressure
]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+


b. Investigating human structure via dissections and other methods ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+


c. Studying the unusual manner in which an organism responds to painful stimuli
]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+


d. Examining the physiology of life ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+




ANS: B ] + DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 3TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
]+ ]+ +
] ] + ]+ ]+




2. Systemic anatomy is a term that refers to:
]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+


a. physiological investigation at a microscopic level. ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+


b. anatomical investigation that begins in the head and neck and concludes at the feet.
]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+


c. anatomical investigation that uses an approach of studying the body b
]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+


ysystems—groups of organs having a common function.
]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+


d. anatomical investigation at the molecular level. ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+




ANS: C ] + DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
]+ ]+ +
] ] + ]+ ]+




3. Physiology can be subdivided according to the ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ studied.
a. type of organism ]+ ]+


b. organizational level ]+


c. systemic function ]+


d. All of the above are correct.
]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+




ANS: D ] + DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4TOP: Physiology ]+ ]+ +
] ] +




4. Physiology:
a. recognizes the unchanging (as opposed to the dynamic) nature of things.
]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+


b. investigates the body’s structure. ]+ ]+ ]+


c. is concerned with organisms and does not deal with different levels of organizatio
]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+


nsuch as cells and systems.
+
] ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+


d. is the science that examines the function of living organisms and their parts.
]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+




ANS: D ] + DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 4TOP: Physiology ]+ ]+ +
] ] +




5. One of the basic principles of the standardized terminology is the avoidance of
]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+


, orterms that are based on a person’s name.
]+ +
] ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+


a. homonyms
b. antonyms

, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21s ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+


c. eponyms t
d. synonyms
ANS: C ] + DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5 ]+ ]+




TOP: Language of Science and Medicine
] + ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+




6. Metabolism refers to: ]+ ]+


a. the chemical basis of life.
]+ ]+ ]+ ]+


b. the sum of all the physical and chemical reactions occurring in the body.
]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+


c. an organization of similar cells specialized to perform a certain function.
]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+


d. a subdivision of physiology.
]+ ]+ ]+




ANS: B ] + DIF: Application REF: ]+]+]+ p. 5]+ TOP: Characteristics of Life
] + ]+ ]+




7. From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are:
]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+


a. organism, chemical, tissue, cellular, organ, system, organelle.
]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+


b. chemical, microscopic, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+


c. organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, organelle, chemical.
]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+


d. chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+




ANS: D ] + DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 6TOP: Levels of Organization
]+ ]+ +
] ] + ]+ ]+




8. The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are:
]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+


a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANS: B ] + DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7TOP: Levels of Organization
]+ ]+ +
] ] + ]+ ]+




9. An organization of many simN
]+ arRcS
ilU ellI
sNthG
atTaB
re.sC ciM
peO alized to perform a certain function i
]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+


s called a(n):
]+ ]+


a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.

, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21s
]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+


ANS: A ] + t DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7TOP: Tissue Level
]+ ]+ +
] ] + ]+




10. An ]+organ is one organizational level lower than a(n):
]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+


a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANS: A ] + DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 7TOP: Organ Level
]+ ]+ +
] ] + ]+




11. The reproductive system includes all of the following except the:
]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+


a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.


ANS: C ] + DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 8TOP: Body Systems
]+ ]+ +
] ] + ]+




12. The lungs are located in the:
]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+


a. thoracic cavity. ]+


b. mediastinum.
c. abdominal cavity. ]+


d. cranial cavity. ]+




ANS: A ] + DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 12TOP: Body Cavities
]+ ]+ +
] ] + ]+




13. The mediastinum contains all of the following except the:
]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+ ]+


a. trachea.
b. venae cavae. ]+


c. right lung. ]+


d. esophagus.
ANS: C ] + DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 12TOP: Body Cavities
]+ ]+ +
] ] + ]+




14. The gallbladder lies in the:
]+ ]+ ]+ ]+


a. abdominal cavity. ]+


b. pelvic cavity. ]+


c. dorsal cavity. ]+


d. mediastinum.
ANS: A ] + DIF: Memorization
REF: p. 13TOP: Body Cavities
]+ ]+ +
] ] + ]+