MDC 3 Elaborate Exam Questions
with 100% Correct Answers Latest
Edition
1. At what age is annual mammography screening recommended? - ANSWER
Ages 45 and older.
2. What is dysmenorrhea? - ANSWER Painful menstruation.
3. What are common treatments for dysmenorrhea? - ANSWER NSAIDs (like
ibuprofen) and heat.
4. What characterizes PMS? - ANSWER Physical/emotional symptoms
occurring 5 days prior to menses.
5. What is PMDD? - ANSWER Severe irritability and depression related to
the menstrual cycle.
6. What is the primary hormonal imbalance in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
(PCOS)? - ANSWER Anovulation and insulin resistance.
7. What are the signs of a lower UTI (Cystitis)? - ANSWER Frequency,
urgency, and burning during urination.
8. What is the classic sign of kidney stones (urolithiasis)? - ANSWER Severe,
colicky pain, nausea, and hematuria.
,9. What are the phases of acute kidney injury (AKI)? - ANSWER Initiation,
Oliguria, Diuresis, Recovery.
10.What are the top two causes of chronic kidney disease (CKD)? - ANSWER
Diabetes and hypertension.
11.What is the classic sign of bladder cancer? - ANSWER Painless hematuria.
12.Hydronephrosis - ANSWER -swelling of the kidney caused when urine
cannot drain
-children are usually diagnosed in infancy
13.symptoms of hydronephrosis - ANSWER (asymptomatic at times)
pain in side or back, pain with urination, dysuria, urgency, N/V, fever, failure to
thrive in infants
Pyelonephritis verses hydronephrosis - ANSWER Pyelonephritis: medication
administration, comfort, education, consults (if appropriate)
Hydronephrosis: treat the underlying cause, education condition related, seek
treatment.
14.Polycystic Kidney disease risk - ANSWER genetic affects 600,000 people
in the US
,15.Polycystic Kidney disease pathophysiology - ANSWER cysts grow in the
renal cortex or medulla as they grow they compress and destroy surrounding
tissue and structure leads to significant kidney injury bilaterally
16.Diseases/ disorders associated with PKD - ANSWER polycystic liver
disease, valvar disease of the heart, diverticulosis, and aneurysms
17.Treatment for cervical cancer - ANSWER -prevention (HPV vaccine)
-Surgery
-Chemotherapy
-Hormone therapy
-Radiation
18.Breast health large breast challenges - ANSWER -Impaired comfort
-Back pain
-difficulty finding clothing that fits
-expensive bras
-fungal infections under breasts
-redness, chaffing or rash, under breasts.
Secondary: systemic infection, skin rash, swollen lymph nodes, fever, general
flu like symptoms.
Tertiary syphillis: severe medical problems that can affect the heart, brain, or
other organs. 1-20 years after initial infection.
Latent syphillis: asymptomatic syphillis
, -Dehydration
-Renal artery stenosis
-Bleeding or clotting in renal blood vessels
19.Intrarenal - ANSWER -damage to the internal structures of the kidney
-sepsis
-nephrotoxic drugs
-Glerulonephritis
-Acute tubular necrosis
-Prolonged prerenal ischemia
-bleeding in the kidney
20.What is the nursing consideration for administering PDE-5 inhibitors? -
ANSWER Do not mix with nitrates.
21.What is the nursing consideration for patients taking bisphosphonates? -
ANSWER Take on an empty stomach and sit upright for 30 minutes.
22.What is the 2nd most common malignancy in women and 2nd leading cause
of death in women? - ANSWER Breast cancer
23.HPV symptoms - ANSWER -often none
-growths that are white to gray and pink flesh colored
-can be single or multiple
-large cauliflower like masses
-itching or bleeding with anal warts may occur
with 100% Correct Answers Latest
Edition
1. At what age is annual mammography screening recommended? - ANSWER
Ages 45 and older.
2. What is dysmenorrhea? - ANSWER Painful menstruation.
3. What are common treatments for dysmenorrhea? - ANSWER NSAIDs (like
ibuprofen) and heat.
4. What characterizes PMS? - ANSWER Physical/emotional symptoms
occurring 5 days prior to menses.
5. What is PMDD? - ANSWER Severe irritability and depression related to
the menstrual cycle.
6. What is the primary hormonal imbalance in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
(PCOS)? - ANSWER Anovulation and insulin resistance.
7. What are the signs of a lower UTI (Cystitis)? - ANSWER Frequency,
urgency, and burning during urination.
8. What is the classic sign of kidney stones (urolithiasis)? - ANSWER Severe,
colicky pain, nausea, and hematuria.
,9. What are the phases of acute kidney injury (AKI)? - ANSWER Initiation,
Oliguria, Diuresis, Recovery.
10.What are the top two causes of chronic kidney disease (CKD)? - ANSWER
Diabetes and hypertension.
11.What is the classic sign of bladder cancer? - ANSWER Painless hematuria.
12.Hydronephrosis - ANSWER -swelling of the kidney caused when urine
cannot drain
-children are usually diagnosed in infancy
13.symptoms of hydronephrosis - ANSWER (asymptomatic at times)
pain in side or back, pain with urination, dysuria, urgency, N/V, fever, failure to
thrive in infants
Pyelonephritis verses hydronephrosis - ANSWER Pyelonephritis: medication
administration, comfort, education, consults (if appropriate)
Hydronephrosis: treat the underlying cause, education condition related, seek
treatment.
14.Polycystic Kidney disease risk - ANSWER genetic affects 600,000 people
in the US
,15.Polycystic Kidney disease pathophysiology - ANSWER cysts grow in the
renal cortex or medulla as they grow they compress and destroy surrounding
tissue and structure leads to significant kidney injury bilaterally
16.Diseases/ disorders associated with PKD - ANSWER polycystic liver
disease, valvar disease of the heart, diverticulosis, and aneurysms
17.Treatment for cervical cancer - ANSWER -prevention (HPV vaccine)
-Surgery
-Chemotherapy
-Hormone therapy
-Radiation
18.Breast health large breast challenges - ANSWER -Impaired comfort
-Back pain
-difficulty finding clothing that fits
-expensive bras
-fungal infections under breasts
-redness, chaffing or rash, under breasts.
Secondary: systemic infection, skin rash, swollen lymph nodes, fever, general
flu like symptoms.
Tertiary syphillis: severe medical problems that can affect the heart, brain, or
other organs. 1-20 years after initial infection.
Latent syphillis: asymptomatic syphillis
, -Dehydration
-Renal artery stenosis
-Bleeding or clotting in renal blood vessels
19.Intrarenal - ANSWER -damage to the internal structures of the kidney
-sepsis
-nephrotoxic drugs
-Glerulonephritis
-Acute tubular necrosis
-Prolonged prerenal ischemia
-bleeding in the kidney
20.What is the nursing consideration for administering PDE-5 inhibitors? -
ANSWER Do not mix with nitrates.
21.What is the nursing consideration for patients taking bisphosphonates? -
ANSWER Take on an empty stomach and sit upright for 30 minutes.
22.What is the 2nd most common malignancy in women and 2nd leading cause
of death in women? - ANSWER Breast cancer
23.HPV symptoms - ANSWER -often none
-growths that are white to gray and pink flesh colored
-can be single or multiple
-large cauliflower like masses
-itching or bleeding with anal warts may occur
