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Description (≈150 words)
This Health Assessment Final) Study Guide is a comprehensive exam preparation resource
designed to help nursing students succeed in their 2026/2027 final examination. The guide
includes complete, exam-focused questions with verified correct answers, presented in a clear
and structured format to support effective learning and revision. It covers essential health
assessment concepts such as patient history taking, vital signs measurement, head-to-toe
physical assessment, and systematic evaluation of all major body systems. Emphasis is placed
on distinguishing normal versus abnormal findings, applying clinical judgment, and
documenting assessments accurately using nursing standards. Detailed explanations reinforce
understanding and improve critical thinking skills required for both exams and clinical
practice. Updated to reflect the newest curriculum and assessment expectations, this study
guide is ideal for final review, exam confidence, and academic success.
Key Terms
• Health Assessment
• Subjective Data
• Objective Data
• Vital Signs
• Head-to-Toe Assessment
• Inspection
• Palpation
• Percussion
• Auscultation
, • Normal vs Abnormal Findings
• Patient History
• Physical Examination
• Clinical Judgment
• Nursing Documentation
• Evidence-Based Practice
1. For which of the following patients would a comprehensive health history be appropriate?
A) A new patient with the chief complaint of "I sprained my ankle"
B) An established patient with the chief complaint of "I have an upper respiratory infection"
C) A new patient with the chief complaint of "I am here to establish care"
D) A new patient with the chief complaint of "I cut my hand" - ANSWER c) a new patient with
the CC of "I am here to establish care"
the patient is new to the provider so a comprehensive health history is needed
2. The components of the health history include all of the following except which one?
A) Review of systems
B) Thorax and lungs
C) Present illness
D) Personal and social items - ANSWER B) thorax and lungs
these are part of the physical examination
,3. Is the following information subjective or objective?
Mr. M. has shortness of breath that has persisted for the past 10 days; it is worse with activity
and relieved by rest.
A) Subjective
B) Objective - ANSWER A) subjective
this is information given by the patient
4. Is the following information subjective or objective?
Mr. M. has a respiratory rate of 32 and a pulse rate of 120.
A) Subjective
B) Objective - ANSWER B) objective
this is information obtained by the examiner
5. The following information is recorded in the health history: "The patient has had abdominal
pain for 1 week. The pain lasts for 30 minutes at a time; it comes and goes. The severity is 7 to 9
on a scale of 1 to 10. It is accompanied by nausea and vomiting. It is located in the mid-
epigastric area."
Which of these categories does it belong to?
A) Chief complaint
B) Present illness
C) Personal and social history
, D) Review of systems - ANSWER B) Present illness
HPI
6. The following information is recorded in the health history: "The patient completed 8th
grade. He currently lives with his wife and two children. He works on old cars on the weekend.
He works in a glass factory during the week."
Which category does it belong to?
A) Chief complaint
B) Present illness
C) Personal and social history
D) Review of systems - ANSWER C) personal and social history
7. The following information is recorded in the health history: "I feel really tired."
Which category does it belong to?
A) Chief complaint
B) Present illness
C) Personal and social history
D) Review of systems - ANSWER A) chief complaint
pt's own words
8. The following information is recorded in the health history: "Patient denies chest pain,
palpitations, orthopnea, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea."
Which category does it belong to?