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PATHOPHYSIOLOG
Y A CONCEPTUAL
TH
APROACH 4
EDITION
OUSTIONS WITH
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, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY CONCEPTUAL APPROACH 4TH EDITION
TEST BANK
EDITION 2026/2027
RATED A+
,Pathophysiology;a practical approach 4th edition test bank
Chapter 1 Cellular Function
D) neoplastic
18. The activities of the cell are directed by
which cell structure?
A) Cytoplasm
B) Organelles
C) Cell membranes
D) Nucleus
19. Enzymes that use oxidation to convert
food materials into energy are found in
sausage-shaped structures called
.
A) endoplasmic reticulum
B) ribosomes
C) mitochondria
D) Golgi apparatus
20. Mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum,
Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and
centrioles are all examples of .
A) cell membranes
B) organelles
C) enzymes
D) None of the above
21. Choose the answer below that best
completes the sentence: DNA is
composed of base chemicals
called .
A) 4; adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine
B) 3; nucleotide, deoxyribose, base
C) 2: chromosomes, proteins
D) None of the above.
22. Which of the terms below does not
describe a method by which cells adapt
to changing conditions?
A) Hypertrophy
B) Hyperplasia
C) Increased enzyme synthesis
D) Necrosis
, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY CONCEPTUAL APPROACH 4TH EDITION
TEST BANK
23. Dysplasia of epithelial cells sometimes
results from which of the following?
A) Excessive sodium intake
B) Chronic irritation or inflammation
C) Increased enzyme synthesis
D) Apoptosis
24. The function of lysosomes is to:
A) break down particles or worn-out cellular components.
B) convert food materials into energy.
C) produce digestive enzymes and antibody proteins.
D) aid in cell division.
25. A gene is one that produces an effect only in the homozygous state.
A) dominant
B) recessive
C) sex-linked
D) hemizygous
26. A gene expresses itself in either the heterozygous or the homozygous
state.
A) dominant
B) recessive
C) sex-linked
D) hemizygous
27. Genes carried on sex chromosomes are called genes.
A) dominant
B) recessive
C) sex-linked
D) hemizygous
28. A common abnormality in females, syndrome results from an
absence of one X chromosome.
A) triple X
B) Turner’s
C) Klinefelter’s
D) Down
29. syndrome occurs in males when there is an extra X chromosome.
A) Triple X
B) Turner’s
C) Klinefelter’s
D) XYY
30. A metastatic tumor is one that: