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Chamberlain University-Illinois
NR 222 NR 222 Exam 1 Questions and
Answers 2026 Latest Update
Health Ans: is a state of physical, mental, spiritual, and social functioning
that realizes a person's potential and is experienced within a developmental
context.
Factors that define health Ans: age, sex, race or ethnic heritage, comparison
group, current health or physical condition, past conditions, social or
economic situation, geo- graphical location, or the demands of various roles
in society.
epidemiology Ans: the study of health and disease in society
wellness-illness continuum Ans: a dichotomized portrayal of health and
illness ranging from high-level wellness at the positive end to depletion of
health at the negative end.
High-level wellness Ans: conceptualized as a sense of well-being, life
satisfaction, and quality of life.
Low-level wellness Ans: adaptation to disease and disability through various
levels of functional ability.
ecological model of health Ans: useful for promoting health at individual,
family, community, and societal levels.
social determnants of health Ans: those factors in society that have an
influence on health and the options available to people to improve or
maintain their health.
person-centered care Ans: teaching individuals about individual
responsibilities and lifestyle choices
functional health or health-related quality of life (HRQoL) Ans: multiple
factors contributing to a person's perception of his or her health
© 2026 All rights reserved
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role performance model of health Ans: defines health in terms of
individuals' ability to perform social roles
adaptive model of health Ans: people's ability to adjust positively to social,
mental, and physiological change is the measure of their health
clinical model of health Ans: absence of signs and symptoms of disease
indicates health
eudaimonistic model Ans: exuberant well-being indicates optimal health.
emphasizes the interactions between physical, social, psychological, and
spiritual aspects of life
wellness Ans: a positive state in which incremental increases in health can
be made beyond the midpoint
Disease Ans: the failure of a person's adaptive mechanisms to counteract
stimuli and stresses adequately, resulting in functional or structural
disturbances.
Healthy People 2020 goals Ans: -Attain high quality, longer lives free of
preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death.
-Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all
groups.
-Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all.
-Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across
all life stages
ethnocentrism Ans: to assume that an individual's own perspective is
correct and shared by others
racism Ans: a devaluing of the beliefs, values, and customs of others
levels of prevention Ans: primary, secondary, and tertiary
Primary prevention Ans: -precedes disease or dysfunction
-a process or behavior toward enhancing health
specific protection Ans: such as immunization against a specific disease
© 2026 All rights reserved
Chamberlain University-Illinois
NR 222 NR 222 Exam 1 Questions and
Answers 2026 Latest Update
Health Ans: is a state of physical, mental, spiritual, and social functioning
that realizes a person's potential and is experienced within a developmental
context.
Factors that define health Ans: age, sex, race or ethnic heritage, comparison
group, current health or physical condition, past conditions, social or
economic situation, geo- graphical location, or the demands of various roles
in society.
epidemiology Ans: the study of health and disease in society
wellness-illness continuum Ans: a dichotomized portrayal of health and
illness ranging from high-level wellness at the positive end to depletion of
health at the negative end.
High-level wellness Ans: conceptualized as a sense of well-being, life
satisfaction, and quality of life.
Low-level wellness Ans: adaptation to disease and disability through various
levels of functional ability.
ecological model of health Ans: useful for promoting health at individual,
family, community, and societal levels.
social determnants of health Ans: those factors in society that have an
influence on health and the options available to people to improve or
maintain their health.
person-centered care Ans: teaching individuals about individual
responsibilities and lifestyle choices
functional health or health-related quality of life (HRQoL) Ans: multiple
factors contributing to a person's perception of his or her health
© 2026 All rights reserved
, 2 | Page
role performance model of health Ans: defines health in terms of
individuals' ability to perform social roles
adaptive model of health Ans: people's ability to adjust positively to social,
mental, and physiological change is the measure of their health
clinical model of health Ans: absence of signs and symptoms of disease
indicates health
eudaimonistic model Ans: exuberant well-being indicates optimal health.
emphasizes the interactions between physical, social, psychological, and
spiritual aspects of life
wellness Ans: a positive state in which incremental increases in health can
be made beyond the midpoint
Disease Ans: the failure of a person's adaptive mechanisms to counteract
stimuli and stresses adequately, resulting in functional or structural
disturbances.
Healthy People 2020 goals Ans: -Attain high quality, longer lives free of
preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death.
-Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all
groups.
-Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all.
-Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across
all life stages
ethnocentrism Ans: to assume that an individual's own perspective is
correct and shared by others
racism Ans: a devaluing of the beliefs, values, and customs of others
levels of prevention Ans: primary, secondary, and tertiary
Primary prevention Ans: -precedes disease or dysfunction
-a process or behavior toward enhancing health
specific protection Ans: such as immunization against a specific disease
© 2026 All rights reserved
