internal audit does what? - Answers evaluates and improves risk management, control, and
governance
things internal audit does vs does not do - Answers internal audit evaluates and improves processes
but does not guide or lead them
Governance - Answers process conducted by the board of directors to authorize, direct, and oversee
mgmt toward the achievement of the organization's objectives
risk management - Answers process conducted by management to understand and deal with
uncertainties that could affect the ability of the organization to achieve its objectives
control - Answers process conducted by mgmt to mitigate risks to an acceptable level
accounting - Answers collection, classification, summarization, and communication of financial data as
they affect and represent a given entity
auditing - Answers review the measurements and communications of accounting for propreity;
analytical but not constructive
financial accounting intended audience - Answers non-insiders
managerial accounting intended audience - Answers insiders- managers
tax intended audience - Answers government
audit intended audience - Answers gov, non insiders, insiders
3 phases of internal audit - Answers planning
performing and evaluating
communicating outcomes
planning phase of internal audit - Answers obtain an understanding of the auditee or customer
set objectives
determine required evidence
decide nature, extent and timing of audit tests
performing and evaluating - Answers application of specific audit procedures
document procedures and results
evaluate the evidence to reach conclusions and give practical advice
communicating outcomes - Answers accurate, objective, clear, concise, constructive, complete, and
timely
what circumstances do we use internal auditing? - Answers specific concern or non specifc
why are internal audits performed? - Answers primarily for the benefit of management and the Board
of Directors
why do we have internal auditing? - Answers because of the principal agent model
principal- individual who employs agents to achieve objective
agent: individual employed by the principal to achieve principal's objective
problem: agents pursue their own goal rather than principals
what institute shows why internal auditing is important? - Answers Institute of Internal Auditors' IIA
Value Proposition
Institute of Internal Auditors' IIA Value Proposition 3 objectives - Answers assurance
insight- telling someone something they did not know
objectivity- can you be a fair judge?
three differences between assurance and consulting - Answers 1. primary purpose of the engagement
2. who determines the nature and scope of the engagement
3. the parties involved
what is assurance? - Answers improves quality of info
assess evidence and provide conclusions
internal audit function determines nature and scope
parties are auditee, internal auditor, and user
consulting - Answers provides advice or assistance
customer and internal audit agree on nature and scope
parties are customer and internal auditor
standard setters for internal audits - Answers the institute of internal auditors
mandatory guidance for internal auditing - Answers core principles, code of ethics, standards,
definition of internal auditing
independence - Answers the organizational status of the internal audit function