Answers |Actual Complete Exam| Already Graded A+
Individual Ministerial Responsibility (IMR) ✔Correct Answer-A convention under which a
Government Minister is expected to take responsibility for not just their own actions, but for all
decisions made within their department.
Collective Ministerial Responsibility (CMR) ✔Correct Answer-The convention under which
Government Ministers agree that Government decisions are taken collectively and should therefore
be supported in public by all Ministers. This is an important part of Cabinet Government.
A breach, or planned breach, of either convention should lead to...? ✔Correct Answer-The
resignation of any Minister.
The Ministerial Code says that ministers have a duty to...? ✔Correct Answer-account, and be held
to account, for all decisions and policies within their department.
What are famous examples of IMR being enforced? ✔Correct Answer-Lord Carrington - 1982,
Amber Rudd - 2018, Estelle Morris - 2002, John Profumo - 1963 .
Lord Carrington - 1982 ✔Correct Answer-Carrington had been Foreign Secretary in 1982 when
Argentina invaded the Falkland Islands. He took full responsibility for the failure to foresee this and
resigned.
Amber Rudd - 2018 ✔Correct Answer-Amber Rudd was the Home Secretary when reports
emerged that the children of the Windrush Generation were being threatened with deportation by
the UK Government if they could not explicitly prove their right to stay in the UK. Rudd was accused
of lying to MPs and told the Home Affairs Select Committee that she was not aware of the Home
Office having targets for deportations. However, The Guardian has published leaked documents
which suggest Rudd was aware of these targets being in operation, and in 2017 wrote to Prime
Minister May to boast about them. Rudd admitted to having 'inadvertently misled the House of
Commons' and therefore resigned as Home Secretary.
Who were The Windrush Generation? ✔Correct Answer-A group of migrants to Britain from the
Caribbean.
Estelle Morris - 2002 ✔Correct Answer-Estelle Morris was the Education Secretary. She had made a
commitment to oversee a rise in literacy levels but was not able to achieve this. Subsequently, she
suddenly resigned following issues around A-Level marking by refreshingly admitting that she was
just not up to the job.
John Profumo - 1963 ✔Correct Answer-John Profumo, the Secretary of State for War, was forced to
resign in 1963 for misleading Parliament about over the affair he had with a mistress of a Soviet Spy.
What are famous examples of IMR seemingly being set aside? ✔Correct Answer-Priti Patel - 2020,
Boris Johnson - 2020/21
Priti Patel - 2020 ✔Correct Answer-The Home Secretary Priti Patel was accused in 2020 of bullying
civil servants, including by swearing at them and belittling them. A Cabinet Office enquiry found that