AND INVESTMENT PLANNING 2024 27TH
EDITION SALLY JONES SHELLEY RHOADES-
CATANACH SOLUTION MANUAL ACTUAL
EXAMINATION 2026 QUESTIONS WITH
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
⫸ politicians Answer: often distinguish themselve from their opponent
based on their tax rhetoric
⫸ individuals Answer: owning a home, retiring
⫸ what is a tax Answer: compulsory cash payment to the governement
that is unrelated to any service or benefit recieved by the taxpayer
⫸ what are taxes for Answer: to carry out basic functions of society
⫸ key components of a tax Answer: payment required
payment imposed by goverement agency
payment not tied directly to benefit recieved by the taxpayer
⫸ basic tax formula Answer: tax base x tax rate = tax liability
, ⫸ 4 standards for a good tax Answer: sufficient: raise necessary
government revenues
convenient: to administer
efficient: in economic terms
fair: to taxpayers required to pay
⫸ a tax is sufficient if Answer: it generates enough funds to pay for
public servies and goods providd by governemnt
allows government to balance its budget
⫸ how can gov increase tax revenues Answer: exploit a new tax base -
most radical and politically sensitive
increase the rate of an existing tax = most obvious and likely to anger
people
enlarge an existing tax base - most subtle and less public
⫸ static revenue forecasting Answer: ignores how taxpayers might alter
their activities in response to a tax law change an to base projected tac
revenues on the existing state of transactions
⫸ dynamic forecasting Answer: tries to predict possibl respones by
taxpayers to new laws