2026 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉ testing effect. Answer: the retrieval of info. will enhance the
retention of that info
◉ Roedinger and Karpickle experiment. Answer: DV: Final Test
Recall Score (Proportion of idea units recalled)IV #1: Learning
Condition (Study-Study or Study-Test)IV
#2: Retention Interval (5 minutes or 2 days or 1 week)
Results:
• SS better short-term performance (5 min.)
• ST better long-term performance (2 days - 1 week)
◉ Encoding specifically. Answer: Recall is easier when the
"conditions" during retrieval are similar to the conditionsduring the
initial encoding
◉ Context dependancy effect. Answer: better recall when external
context duringretrieval matches the original context that was
present during encoding
, ◉ Godden & Baddely (1975) Experiment. Answer:
◉ State dependent retrieval. Answer: better recall when "internal"
state (physiological/psychological) during retrieval matches the
original internal state that waspresent during encoding
◉ mood-dependent retrieval. Answer: is the term often used when
relevantinternal state is "psychological
◉ What evidence do we have to distinguish LTM from STM?. Answer:
serial position effect
◉ serial position effect. Answer: data offers evidence for two
separate systems
◉ Immediate recall. Answer: results in a primacy effect (LTM
output)& a recency effect (STM output)
◉ Delayed recall. Answer: results in a primacy effect but no recency
effect (STM output has been impaired)
◉ primacy effect. Answer: tendency to remember words at the
beginning of a list especially well