NURSING 109 MIDTERM EXAM 2026 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | A+ GRADED | WITH
EXPERT SOLUTIONS
Describe the different types of therapies available (i.e. behavioral...) - (ANSWER)1. Cognitive-Behavioral
Therapy (CBT):
Description: CBT is a widely used and evidence-based approach that focuses on identifying and
challenging negative thought patterns and behaviors. It aims to modify dysfunctional beliefs and
promote healthier cognitive and behavioral patterns.
Applications: Anxiety disorders, depression, phobias, and various mood disorders.
2. Psychodynamic Therapy: explores unconscious thoughts and unresolved conflicts to gain insight into
current behavior and relationships. It often involves exploring past experiences to understand present
difficulties.
Applications: Relationship issues, unresolved trauma, and longstanding personality patterns.
3. Humanistic Therapies:
Description: Humanistic therapies, such as person-centered therapy and Gestalt therapy, emphasize
self-awareness, personal growth, and the inherent capacity for individuals to make positive choices.
Person-centered therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, is non-directive and focuses on the client's unique
experience.
Applications: Self-exploration, personal growth, and relationship issues.
4. Mindfulness-Based Therapies: mindfulness practices to help individuals cultivate awareness and non-
judgmental acceptance of their thoughts and emotions.
Applications: Stress reduction, anxiety, depression, and relapse prevention.
5. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT): It was initially developed for individuals with borderline
personality disorder and focuses on building skills in emotional regulation, interpersonal effectiveness,
distress tolerance, and mindfulness.
Applications: Borderline personality disorder, self-harm behaviors, and emotion dysregulation.
6. Family Therapy:
7. Art and Expressive Therapies:
Applications: Trauma, stress, and various mental health issues.
why do we have a nursing process, what are the steps and what is involved with each step? -
(ANSWER)Assessment:
Involves collecting comprehensive data about the patient's health status, including physical, emotional,
social, and cultural aspects.
,NURSING 109 MIDTERM EXAM 2026 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | A+ GRADED | WITH
EXPERT SOLUTIONS
Diagnosis:
In this step, nurses analyze and interpret the collected data to identify the patient's health problems,
risks, and strengths.
Nursing diagnoses are formulated based on the analysis, and they guide the development of a care plan.
Planning:
The nurse collaborates with the patient, family, and other healthcare professionals to develop a
comprehensive care plan.
Implementation:
In this step, the nursing care plan is put into action.
Nurses perform the planned interventions, which may include administering medications, providing
education, conducting therapeutic communication, and assisting with activities of daily living.
Evaluation:
The nurse assesses the patient's response to the interventions and evaluates the progress toward
achieving the established goals.
What does scope of practice mean? - (ANSWER)The scope of practice in nursing refers to the range of
responsibilities, duties, and actions that a nurse is educated, trained, and legally authorized to perform.
It is defined by a combination of education, experience, and state or country-specific regulations. The
scope of practice sets the boundaries for nursing professionals, outlining what they can and cannot do in
their roles
What does scope of practice mean? - (ANSWER)The "scope of practice" refers to the range of tasks and
responsibilities that a healthcare professional is educated, trained, and authorized to perform. It defines
the limits of their role in providing care to patients.
Can you give some examples of nursing practice that is within the nursing scope? -
(ANSWER)Assessment: Nurses assess patients' physical and mental health, collect data, and identify
health issues.
, NURSING 109 MIDTERM EXAM 2026 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | A+ GRADED | WITH
EXPERT SOLUTIONS
Planning: Developing a care plan based on the assessment to address the patient's needs and goals.
Implementation: Administering medications, providing treatments, and carrying out interventions
prescribed by healthcare providers.
Evaluation: Assessing the effectiveness of interventions and modifying the care plan accordingly.
Can you give some examples of nursing practice that is outside the nursing scope? -
(ANSWER)Diagnosing Conditions: Nurses do not diagnose medical conditions; this is typically done by
physicians.
Prescribing Medications: Only advanced practice nurses (such as nurse practitioners) have prescriptive
authority in some jurisdictions.
Performing Surgery: Surgical procedures are typically the responsibility of surgeons and other
specialized medical professionals.
What tasks would be appropriate to assign to an LPN or CNA? - (ANSWER)LPN Tasks:
Medication Administration: LPNs can administer medications under the supervision of registered nurses
or physicians.
Wound Care: Providing basic wound care and monitoring healing.
Assisting with Patient Care: Helping patients with activities of daily living (ADLs) such as bathing,
dressing, and mobility.
Monitoring Vital Signs: LPNs can monitor and report vital signs to the healthcare team.
CNA Tasks:
Assisting with ADLs: CNAs assist patients with tasks like bathing, toileting, and eating.
Mobility Assistance: Helping patients move around safely.
Basic Patient Care: CNAs provide basic care and report any changes in the patient's condition to the
nursing staff.
Maintaining a Clean Environment: Keeping patient rooms and common areas clean and organized.
What is the definition of Standards of Professional Nursing Practice? - (ANSWER)The Standards of
Professional Nursing Practice are a set of guidelines and expectations that outline the responsibilities
and expectations of nurses in their professional roles. These standards are developed and endorsed by
nursing organizations and regulatory bodies to ensure the delivery of safe, effective, and ethical care.
EXPERT SOLUTIONS
Describe the different types of therapies available (i.e. behavioral...) - (ANSWER)1. Cognitive-Behavioral
Therapy (CBT):
Description: CBT is a widely used and evidence-based approach that focuses on identifying and
challenging negative thought patterns and behaviors. It aims to modify dysfunctional beliefs and
promote healthier cognitive and behavioral patterns.
Applications: Anxiety disorders, depression, phobias, and various mood disorders.
2. Psychodynamic Therapy: explores unconscious thoughts and unresolved conflicts to gain insight into
current behavior and relationships. It often involves exploring past experiences to understand present
difficulties.
Applications: Relationship issues, unresolved trauma, and longstanding personality patterns.
3. Humanistic Therapies:
Description: Humanistic therapies, such as person-centered therapy and Gestalt therapy, emphasize
self-awareness, personal growth, and the inherent capacity for individuals to make positive choices.
Person-centered therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, is non-directive and focuses on the client's unique
experience.
Applications: Self-exploration, personal growth, and relationship issues.
4. Mindfulness-Based Therapies: mindfulness practices to help individuals cultivate awareness and non-
judgmental acceptance of their thoughts and emotions.
Applications: Stress reduction, anxiety, depression, and relapse prevention.
5. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT): It was initially developed for individuals with borderline
personality disorder and focuses on building skills in emotional regulation, interpersonal effectiveness,
distress tolerance, and mindfulness.
Applications: Borderline personality disorder, self-harm behaviors, and emotion dysregulation.
6. Family Therapy:
7. Art and Expressive Therapies:
Applications: Trauma, stress, and various mental health issues.
why do we have a nursing process, what are the steps and what is involved with each step? -
(ANSWER)Assessment:
Involves collecting comprehensive data about the patient's health status, including physical, emotional,
social, and cultural aspects.
,NURSING 109 MIDTERM EXAM 2026 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | A+ GRADED | WITH
EXPERT SOLUTIONS
Diagnosis:
In this step, nurses analyze and interpret the collected data to identify the patient's health problems,
risks, and strengths.
Nursing diagnoses are formulated based on the analysis, and they guide the development of a care plan.
Planning:
The nurse collaborates with the patient, family, and other healthcare professionals to develop a
comprehensive care plan.
Implementation:
In this step, the nursing care plan is put into action.
Nurses perform the planned interventions, which may include administering medications, providing
education, conducting therapeutic communication, and assisting with activities of daily living.
Evaluation:
The nurse assesses the patient's response to the interventions and evaluates the progress toward
achieving the established goals.
What does scope of practice mean? - (ANSWER)The scope of practice in nursing refers to the range of
responsibilities, duties, and actions that a nurse is educated, trained, and legally authorized to perform.
It is defined by a combination of education, experience, and state or country-specific regulations. The
scope of practice sets the boundaries for nursing professionals, outlining what they can and cannot do in
their roles
What does scope of practice mean? - (ANSWER)The "scope of practice" refers to the range of tasks and
responsibilities that a healthcare professional is educated, trained, and authorized to perform. It defines
the limits of their role in providing care to patients.
Can you give some examples of nursing practice that is within the nursing scope? -
(ANSWER)Assessment: Nurses assess patients' physical and mental health, collect data, and identify
health issues.
, NURSING 109 MIDTERM EXAM 2026 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | A+ GRADED | WITH
EXPERT SOLUTIONS
Planning: Developing a care plan based on the assessment to address the patient's needs and goals.
Implementation: Administering medications, providing treatments, and carrying out interventions
prescribed by healthcare providers.
Evaluation: Assessing the effectiveness of interventions and modifying the care plan accordingly.
Can you give some examples of nursing practice that is outside the nursing scope? -
(ANSWER)Diagnosing Conditions: Nurses do not diagnose medical conditions; this is typically done by
physicians.
Prescribing Medications: Only advanced practice nurses (such as nurse practitioners) have prescriptive
authority in some jurisdictions.
Performing Surgery: Surgical procedures are typically the responsibility of surgeons and other
specialized medical professionals.
What tasks would be appropriate to assign to an LPN or CNA? - (ANSWER)LPN Tasks:
Medication Administration: LPNs can administer medications under the supervision of registered nurses
or physicians.
Wound Care: Providing basic wound care and monitoring healing.
Assisting with Patient Care: Helping patients with activities of daily living (ADLs) such as bathing,
dressing, and mobility.
Monitoring Vital Signs: LPNs can monitor and report vital signs to the healthcare team.
CNA Tasks:
Assisting with ADLs: CNAs assist patients with tasks like bathing, toileting, and eating.
Mobility Assistance: Helping patients move around safely.
Basic Patient Care: CNAs provide basic care and report any changes in the patient's condition to the
nursing staff.
Maintaining a Clean Environment: Keeping patient rooms and common areas clean and organized.
What is the definition of Standards of Professional Nursing Practice? - (ANSWER)The Standards of
Professional Nursing Practice are a set of guidelines and expectations that outline the responsibilities
and expectations of nurses in their professional roles. These standards are developed and endorsed by
nursing organizations and regulatory bodies to ensure the delivery of safe, effective, and ethical care.
