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dj Pharmacyjtechnicianj
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j
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ANS:jDj
Thejphysicianjandjnursejpractitionerjhavejthejmajorjresponsibilityjforjprescribingjdrugs,jnotjdispen
singjthem.jThejlicensedjnursejhasjthejprimaryjresponsibilityjforjadministeringjdrugs,jalthoughjund
erjsomejcircumstancesjajlicensedjnursejmayjdispensejprescribedjdrugsjbutjthisjisjnotjhisjorjherjmaj
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j
j
ANS:jBj
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esponsejisjanyjdrug’sjintendedjactionjalsojknownjasjajtherapeuticjresponse.j
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ANS:jDj
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tojthejdrugjbyjthejU.S.jAdoptedjNamesjCounciljandjisjnotjownedjbyjanyone.jThejcategoryjnamejref
ersjtojthejtypejofjdrugj(whatjitjdoesjorjwhatjitjisjusedjfor)jandjisjnotjanjactualjdrugjname.jThejtradejn
amej(brandjname)jisjthejnamejprovidedjandjownedjbyjajspecificjdrug’sjmanufacturer.j
j
DIF:j CognitivejLevel:jRememberingj REF:jp.j4j
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a.j Penicillinj
bj Insulinj
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c.j NSAIDsj
dj Calciumj
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j
j
ANS:jBj
Ajhighjalertjdrugjisjonejinjwhichjharmjisjlikelyjtojresultjifjgivenjatjthejwrongjdose,jtojthejwrongjpati
ent,jorjnotjgivenjtojthejcorrectjpatient.jDrugsjclassifiedjasjhighjalertjdrugsjincludejpotassium,jnarco
ticsj(opioids),jinsulin,jcancerjchemotherapyjdrugs,jandjheparinj(orjanyjdrugjthatjstronglyjaffectsjbl
oodjclotting).jPenicillin,jNSAIDs,jandjcalciumjarejnotjconsideredjhighjalertjdrugs.j
j
DIF:j CognitivejLevel:jRememberingj REF:jp.j4j
j
5.jWhatjisjthejtermjforjajdrugjthatjhasjthejsamejactionjasjajnaturallyjoccurringjbodyjhormonejorjenz
yme?j
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c.j Chemicalj
dj Duplicatorj
.j
j
j
ANS:jAj
Ajdrugjagonistjisjanjextrinsicjdrugjthatjactivatesjthejreceptorjsitesjofjajcelljandjmimicsjthejactionsjo
fjnaturallyjoccurringjbodyjsubstancesj(intrinsicjdrugs).jAjblockingjagentjisjajdrugj
, j
TESTjBANKj
UnderstandingjPharmacologyjj
by M. Linda Workman, Linda A. LaCharity
j j j j j j j
2ndjEditionj
j j
ALLjCHAPTERSjINCLUDEDjjjjj
j
j
j
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ALLjANSWERSjINCLUDEDjjjjj
,j
j
TestjBankjForjUnderstandingjPharmacology,jEssentialsjforjMedicationjSafety,j
2ndjEdition,Workmanj&jLaCharityj
Chapterj01:jDrugjRegulation,jActions,jandjResponsesj
MULTIPLEjCHOICEj
BASICjCONCEPTSj
1. Whichjhealthjcarejprofessionaljhasjthejmajorjresponsibilityjforjdispensingjprescribedjdrug
sjunderjthejdirectionjofjajpharmacist?j
a.j Physicianj
bj Nursejpractitionerj
.j
c.j Licensedjnursej
dj Pharmacyjtechnicianj
.j
j
j
ANS:jDj
Thejphysicianjandjnursejpractitionerjhavejthejmajorjresponsibilityjforjprescribingjdrugs,jnotjdispen
singjthem.jThejlicensedjnursejhasjthejprimaryjresponsibilityjforjadministeringjdrugs,jalthoughjund
erjsomejcircumstancesjajlicensedjnursejmayjdispensejprescribedjdrugsjbutjthisjisjnotjhisjorjherjmaj
orjresponsibilityjinjdrugjtherapy.jThejpharmacyjtechnicianjhasjthejmajorjresponsibilityjofjdispensi
ngjprescribedjdrugsjunderjthejdirectionjofjajlicensedjpharmacist.j
j
DIF:j CognitivejLevel:jRememberingj REF:jp.j3j
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a.j Sidejeffectj
bj Intendedjactionj
.j
c.j Adversejreactionj
dj Idiosyncraticjresponsej
.j
j
j
ANS:jBj
Thejpurposejofjdrugjtherapyjisjtojtakejajdrugjtojprevent,jreduce,jorjcorrectjajhealthjproblem.jThisjr
esponsejisjanyjdrug’sjintendedjactionjalsojknownjasjajtherapeuticjresponse.j
j
DIF:j CognitivejLevel:jRememberingj REF:jp.j3j
j
3. Whichjtypejofjdrugjnamejisj“owned”jbyjthejcompanyjthatjmanufacturesjit?j
a.j Genericjnamej
, bj Chemicaljnamej
j
j
j
j
.j j
c.j Categoryjnamej
dj Tradejnamej
.j
j
ANS:jDj
Thejchemicaljnamejisjajdrug’sjexactjchemicaljcomposition.jThejgenericjnamejisjthejnamejassignedj
tojthejdrugjbyjthejU.S.jAdoptedjNamesjCounciljandjisjnotjownedjbyjanyone.jThejcategoryjnamejref
ersjtojthejtypejofjdrugj(whatjitjdoesjorjwhatjitjisjusedjfor)jandjisjnotjanjactualjdrugjname.jThejtradejn
amej(brandjname)jisjthejnamejprovidedjandjownedjbyjajspecificjdrug’sjmanufacturer.j
j
DIF:j CognitivejLevel:jRememberingj REF:jp.j4j
j
4.j Whichjdrugjorjdrugjclassjisjaj“highjalert”jdrug?
a.j Penicillinj
bj Insulinj
.j
c.j NSAIDsj
dj Calciumj
.j
j
j
ANS:jBj
Ajhighjalertjdrugjisjonejinjwhichjharmjisjlikelyjtojresultjifjgivenjatjthejwrongjdose,jtojthejwrongjpati
ent,jorjnotjgivenjtojthejcorrectjpatient.jDrugsjclassifiedjasjhighjalertjdrugsjincludejpotassium,jnarco
ticsj(opioids),jinsulin,jcancerjchemotherapyjdrugs,jandjheparinj(orjanyjdrugjthatjstronglyjaffectsjbl
oodjclotting).jPenicillin,jNSAIDs,jandjcalciumjarejnotjconsideredjhighjalertjdrugs.j
j
DIF:j CognitivejLevel:jRememberingj REF:jp.j4j
j
5.jWhatjisjthejtermjforjajdrugjthatjhasjthejsamejactionjasjajnaturallyjoccurringjbodyjhormonejorjenz
yme?j
a.j Agonistj
bj Blockingjagentj
.j
c.j Chemicalj
dj Duplicatorj
.j
j
j
ANS:jAj
Ajdrugjagonistjisjanjextrinsicjdrugjthatjactivatesjthejreceptorjsitesjofjajcelljandjmimicsjthejactionsjo
fjnaturallyjoccurringjbodyjsubstancesj(intrinsicjdrugs).jAjblockingjagentjisjajdrugj
, j
