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1. AJnurseJhasJconductedJaJliteratureJreviewJinJanJeffortJtoJidentifyJtheJeffectJofJhandJwas
hingJonJtheJincidenceJofJnosocomialJ(hospital-
acquired)JinfectionsJinJacuteJcareJsettings.JAnJarticleJpresentedJfindingsJatJaJlevelJofJsig
nificanceJofJ<0.01.JThisJindicatesJthat
A) TheJcontrolJgroupJandJtheJexperimentalJgroupJwereJmoreJthanJ99%Jsimilar.
B) TheJfindingsJofJtheJstudyJhaveJlessJthanJ1%JchanceJofJbeingJattributableJtoJchance.
C) TheJeffectsJofJtheJinterventionJwereJnearlyJzero.
D) TheJclinicalJsignificanceJofJtheJfindingsJwasJlessJthanJ1:100.
Ans:JB
Feedback:JTheJlevelJofJsignificanceJisJtheJlevelJatJwhichJtheJresearcherJbelievesJthatJtheJstudyJ
resultsJmostJlikelyJrepresentJaJnoJchanceJevent.JAJlevelJofJsignificanceJofJ<0.01JindicatesJthatJt
hereJisJlessJthanJ1%JprobabilityJthatJtheJresultJisJdueJtoJchance.
2. AJnurseJhasJexpressedJskepticismJtoJaJcolleagueJaboutJtheJvalueJofJnursingJresearch,Jclai
mingJthatJnursingJresearchJhasJlittleJrelevanceJtoJpractice.JHowJcanJtheJnursesJcolleagueJbestJdefe
ndJtheJimportanceJofJnursingJresearch?
A) TheJexistenceJofJnursingJresearchJmeansJthatJnursesJareJnowJableJtoJaccessJfederalJgrantJ
money,JsomethingJthatJdidntJuseJtoJbeJtheJcase.
,B) NursingJresearchJhasJallowedJtheJdevelopmentJofJmastersJandJdoctoralJprogramsJandJhasJ
greatlyJincreasedJtheJcredibilityJofJtheJprofession.
C) TheJgrowthJofJnursingJresearchJhasJcausedJnursingJtoJbeJviewedJasJaJtrueJprofession,J
ratherJthanJsimplyJasJaJtradeJorJaJskill.
D) TheJapplicationJofJnursingJresearchJhasJtheJpotentialJtoJimproveJnursingJpracticeJandJ
patientJoutcomes.
Ans:JD
Feedback:JTheJgreatestJvalueJofJnursingJresearchJliesJinJtheJpotentialJtoJimproveJpracticeJand,Julti
mately,JtoJimproveJpatientJoutcomes.JThisJsupersedesJtheJcontributionsJofJnursingJresearchJtoJedu
cationJprograms,JgrantJfunding,JorJtheJpublicJviewJofJtheJprofession.
3. AJnurseJhasJreadJaJqualitativeJresearchJstudyJinJorderJtoJunderstandJtheJlivedJexperienceJo
fJparentsJwhoJhaveJaJneonatalJloss.JWhichJofJtheJfollowingJquestionsJshouldJtheJnurseJprioritizeJw
henJappraisingJtheJresultsJofJthisJstudy?
A) HowJwellJdidJtheJauthorsJcaptureJtheJpersonalJexperiencesJofJtheseJparents?
, B) HowJwellJdidJtheJauthorsJcontrolJforJconfoundingJvariablesJthatJmayJhaveJaffectedJtheJ
findings?
C) DidJtheJauthorsJuseJstatisticalJmeasuresJthatJwereJappropriateJtoJtheJphenomenonJinJ
question?
D) WereJtheJinstrumentsJthatJtheJresearchersJusedJstatisticallyJvalidJandJreliable?
Ans:JA
Feedback:JQualitativeJstudiesJareJjudgedJonJtheJbasisJofJhowJwellJtheyJcaptureJandJconveyJtheJsu
bjectiveJexperiencesJofJindividuals.JStatisticalJmeasuresJandJvariablesJareJnotJdimensionsJofJaJqua
litativeJmethodology.
4. TracyJisJaJnurseJwithJaJbaccalaureateJdegreeJwhoJworksJinJtheJlaborJandJdeliveryJunitJofJaJ
busyJurbanJhospital.JSheJhasJnoticedJthatJmanyJnewJmothersJabandonJbreast-
feedingJtheirJbabiesJwhenJtheyJexperienceJearlyJchallengesJandJwondersJwhatJcouldJbeJdoneJtoJen
courageJmoreJwomenJtoJcontinueJbreast-
feeding.JWhatJroleJisJTracyJmostJlikelyJtoJplayJinJaJresearchJprojectJthatJtestsJanJinterventionJaime
dJatJpromotingJbreast-feeding?
A) ApplyingJforJgrantJfundingJforJtheJresearchJproject
B) PosingJtheJclinicalJproblemJtoJoneJorJmoreJnursingJresearchers
C) PlanningJtheJmethodologyJofJtheJresearchJproject
D) CarryingJoutJtheJinterventionJandJsubmittingJtheJresultsJforJpublicationJAns:JB
Feedback:JAJmajorJroleJforJstaffJnursesJisJtoJidentifyJquestionsJorJproblemsJforJresearch.JGrantJ
applications,JmethodologicalJplanning,JandJpublicationJsubmissionJareJnormallyJcarriedJoutJbyJ
nursesJwhoJhaveJadvancedJdegreesJinJnursing.
5. AJpatientJsignedJtheJinformedJconsentJformJforJaJdrugJtrialJthatJwasJexplainedJtoJpatientJ
byJaJresearchJassistant.JLater,JtheJpatientJadmittedJtoJhisJnurseJthatJheJdidJnotJunderstandJtheJres
earchJassistantsJexplanationJorJhisJownJroleJinJtheJstudy.JHowJshouldJthisJpatientsJnurse
J J J J J J J J
NURSING-AN INTERPROFESSIONAL APPROACH 6TH EDITION-
J J J J
DUNPHYJ
TESTBANK J
,ChapterJ1.JPrimaryJCareJinJtheJTwenty-FirstJCentury:JAJCircleJofJCaring
1. AJnurseJhasJconductedJaJliteratureJreviewJinJanJeffortJtoJidentifyJtheJeffectJofJhandJwas
hingJonJtheJincidenceJofJnosocomialJ(hospital-
acquired)JinfectionsJinJacuteJcareJsettings.JAnJarticleJpresentedJfindingsJatJaJlevelJofJsig
nificanceJofJ<0.01.JThisJindicatesJthat
A) TheJcontrolJgroupJandJtheJexperimentalJgroupJwereJmoreJthanJ99%Jsimilar.
B) TheJfindingsJofJtheJstudyJhaveJlessJthanJ1%JchanceJofJbeingJattributableJtoJchance.
C) TheJeffectsJofJtheJinterventionJwereJnearlyJzero.
D) TheJclinicalJsignificanceJofJtheJfindingsJwasJlessJthanJ1:100.
Ans:JB
Feedback:JTheJlevelJofJsignificanceJisJtheJlevelJatJwhichJtheJresearcherJbelievesJthatJtheJstudyJ
resultsJmostJlikelyJrepresentJaJnoJchanceJevent.JAJlevelJofJsignificanceJofJ<0.01JindicatesJthatJt
hereJisJlessJthanJ1%JprobabilityJthatJtheJresultJisJdueJtoJchance.
2. AJnurseJhasJexpressedJskepticismJtoJaJcolleagueJaboutJtheJvalueJofJnursingJresearch,Jclai
mingJthatJnursingJresearchJhasJlittleJrelevanceJtoJpractice.JHowJcanJtheJnursesJcolleagueJbestJdefe
ndJtheJimportanceJofJnursingJresearch?
A) TheJexistenceJofJnursingJresearchJmeansJthatJnursesJareJnowJableJtoJaccessJfederalJgrantJ
money,JsomethingJthatJdidntJuseJtoJbeJtheJcase.
,B) NursingJresearchJhasJallowedJtheJdevelopmentJofJmastersJandJdoctoralJprogramsJandJhasJ
greatlyJincreasedJtheJcredibilityJofJtheJprofession.
C) TheJgrowthJofJnursingJresearchJhasJcausedJnursingJtoJbeJviewedJasJaJtrueJprofession,J
ratherJthanJsimplyJasJaJtradeJorJaJskill.
D) TheJapplicationJofJnursingJresearchJhasJtheJpotentialJtoJimproveJnursingJpracticeJandJ
patientJoutcomes.
Ans:JD
Feedback:JTheJgreatestJvalueJofJnursingJresearchJliesJinJtheJpotentialJtoJimproveJpracticeJand,Julti
mately,JtoJimproveJpatientJoutcomes.JThisJsupersedesJtheJcontributionsJofJnursingJresearchJtoJedu
cationJprograms,JgrantJfunding,JorJtheJpublicJviewJofJtheJprofession.
3. AJnurseJhasJreadJaJqualitativeJresearchJstudyJinJorderJtoJunderstandJtheJlivedJexperienceJo
fJparentsJwhoJhaveJaJneonatalJloss.JWhichJofJtheJfollowingJquestionsJshouldJtheJnurseJprioritizeJw
henJappraisingJtheJresultsJofJthisJstudy?
A) HowJwellJdidJtheJauthorsJcaptureJtheJpersonalJexperiencesJofJtheseJparents?
, B) HowJwellJdidJtheJauthorsJcontrolJforJconfoundingJvariablesJthatJmayJhaveJaffectedJtheJ
findings?
C) DidJtheJauthorsJuseJstatisticalJmeasuresJthatJwereJappropriateJtoJtheJphenomenonJinJ
question?
D) WereJtheJinstrumentsJthatJtheJresearchersJusedJstatisticallyJvalidJandJreliable?
Ans:JA
Feedback:JQualitativeJstudiesJareJjudgedJonJtheJbasisJofJhowJwellJtheyJcaptureJandJconveyJtheJsu
bjectiveJexperiencesJofJindividuals.JStatisticalJmeasuresJandJvariablesJareJnotJdimensionsJofJaJqua
litativeJmethodology.
4. TracyJisJaJnurseJwithJaJbaccalaureateJdegreeJwhoJworksJinJtheJlaborJandJdeliveryJunitJofJaJ
busyJurbanJhospital.JSheJhasJnoticedJthatJmanyJnewJmothersJabandonJbreast-
feedingJtheirJbabiesJwhenJtheyJexperienceJearlyJchallengesJandJwondersJwhatJcouldJbeJdoneJtoJen
courageJmoreJwomenJtoJcontinueJbreast-
feeding.JWhatJroleJisJTracyJmostJlikelyJtoJplayJinJaJresearchJprojectJthatJtestsJanJinterventionJaime
dJatJpromotingJbreast-feeding?
A) ApplyingJforJgrantJfundingJforJtheJresearchJproject
B) PosingJtheJclinicalJproblemJtoJoneJorJmoreJnursingJresearchers
C) PlanningJtheJmethodologyJofJtheJresearchJproject
D) CarryingJoutJtheJinterventionJandJsubmittingJtheJresultsJforJpublicationJAns:JB
Feedback:JAJmajorJroleJforJstaffJnursesJisJtoJidentifyJquestionsJorJproblemsJforJresearch.JGrantJ
applications,JmethodologicalJplanning,JandJpublicationJsubmissionJareJnormallyJcarriedJoutJbyJ
nursesJwhoJhaveJadvancedJdegreesJinJnursing.
5. AJpatientJsignedJtheJinformedJconsentJformJforJaJdrugJtrialJthatJwasJexplainedJtoJpatientJ
byJaJresearchJassistant.JLater,JtheJpatientJadmittedJtoJhisJnurseJthatJheJdidJnotJunderstandJtheJres
earchJassistantsJexplanationJorJhisJownJroleJinJtheJstudy.JHowJshouldJthisJpatientsJnurse
