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Government action designed to address the demands of a set of citizens
to resolve a social issue - ANSWER---Public Policy
The systematic, scientific analysis of government activity, including
laws, regulations and funding priorities, and its influence on society -
ANSWER---Study of Public Policy
Three reasons we study public policy: - ANSWER---Accountability,
Efficiency gains,
Equity of Policy Delivery
The interests that the government is providing for - ANSWER---
Accountability
A successful democracy needs... - ANSWER---The citizens providing
consent to having a government
Whether the resources, time, and energy of a policy are delivering the
greatest policy outcomes, for a given level of resources - ANSWER---
Policy Efficiency
Three ways to improve policy: - ANSWER---Cost less, Provide more,
Both
,PUP 3002 Test 1 – Questions And Accurate Answers To
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The extent to which a government delivers the benefits of a policy
evenly across all communities - ANSWER---Equity
System of shared powers in which the state governments shifted some of
their original powers to the national government and in which local
governments receive charters from the state - ANSWER---Federalism
The reason a democracy makes policymaking difficult... - ANSWER---
Everyone in the democracy has different interests, opinions, and wants
for what and how their country should be made up
A heuristic demonstrating the pathways by which policies are identified,
proposed, evaluated, implemented, and terminated; proposed by Harold
Laswell - ANSWER---Policy Making Process
1. Problem and Solution Identification
2. Agenda Setting
3. Policy Formation
4. Alternative Formulation
5. Policy Selection and Adoption
6. Policy Implementation
7. Policy Evaluation - ANSWER---7 Stages of the Policy Making
Process
, PUP 3002 Test 1 – Questions And Accurate Answers To
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Those who are identified by a policy problem - ANSWER---
Stakeholders
The demands exerted by stakeholders on the political actors -
ANSWER---Policy Demands
The mechanism by which demands pressure leaders - ANSWER---
Credible Action
Willing to exert time and effort, has a stake in the solution, and ability to
link their preferred solution to the 'problem' of others - ANSWER---The
Policy Entrepreneur
The process by which formal institutional centers of power will take up
and potentially act on a policy solution - ANSWER---Agenda Setting
3 Factors that shape agenda setting - ANSWER---Preferences of formal
actors, Actors external to formal institutions,
External Shocks
Example of Low Salience & Low Complexity "Street level politics" -
ANSWER---Lower level bureaucrats