Exam with verified detailed solutions
What are the four most common Wood Destroying Insects? - correct answer✔✔Termites
Beetles
Bees & Ants
Termites (Isoptera) - correct answer✔✔The most damaging insects that attack structures
Develop through gradual metamorphosis. Communicate using trophallaxis, pheromones,
grooming each other & sound.
Beetles (Coleoptera) - correct answer✔✔The largest order of insects. They are second in
importance behind termites, as far as structural damage. They are the most difficult to
control
Bees & Ants (Hymenoptera) - correct answer✔✔Destroy wood when nesting and are third
in importance
Define: Order Isoptera - correct answer✔✔"Equal wings" Closely related to cockroaches.
Arizona has 3 Termites of economic concern: - correct answer✔✔Subterranean= 100,000+
termites in a colony
Drywood= 100s-1000s of termites
Dampwood= 100s of termites
Wood is made of 3 dominant ingredients: - correct answer✔✔Cellulose (preferred)
, Lignin (avoided) removed when paper is made
Lignocellulose (avoided)
Termite digestion - correct answer✔✔Use protozoans which live in the hind gut and aid in
digestion. Must be fed protozoa from other termites
Termite Caste System - correct answer✔✔All termite colonies have 3 basic castes:
Reproductive=Alate=King/Queen:
Primary= Alate (winged) or original king and queen together for life.
Appearance of winged alates: Black body=subterranean.
Swarming and Mating - correct answer✔✔Warm and humid conditions
Alates are easy prey
Less than 3% survive
Wind has strong influence on direction and distance
Workers: feed all members of colony and cause damage
Nymphs - correct answer✔✔future reproductive
Drywood and dampwood termite eating habits: - correct answer✔✔Only eat across the grain
of wood
True Worker - correct answer✔✔Sterile, blind adults
Subterranean eating habits - correct answer✔✔Only eat with the grain of wood