Chapter 7 Anatomy & Physiology (McGraw Hill) Exam ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
with verified detailed solutions ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Osteology - correct answer✔✔The study of bones ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What tissues are found in bones? - correct answer✔✔Cartilage, ligaments, tendons,
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marrow, nerves and blood vessels ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Functions of bones - correct answer✔✔support, protect, movement, blood formation,
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energy, electrolyte balance and acid-base balance
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What creates energy storage in bones? - correct answer✔✔adipose tissue
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What bones provide protection? - correct answer✔✔Flat bones, the ribs and skull
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Ligaments - correct answer✔✔Connect bone to bone ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Tendons - correct answer✔✔Connect muscle to bone ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Muscles function - correct answer✔✔pull, never push
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What are bones made of origionally? - correct answer✔✔Hyaline cartilage
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What is the purpose of articular cartilage between bones? - correct answer✔✔To keep them
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from grinding
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, Diaphysis - correct answer✔✔shaft of a long bone ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Epiphysis - correct answer✔✔End of a long bone ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Articular - correct answer✔✔layer of hyaline cartilage that covers joint surface; allows||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
joints to move more freely ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What are the two kinds of marrow? - correct answer✔✔red and yellow
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What is red bone marrow? - correct answer✔✔produces blood cells
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What is yellow bone marrow? - correct answer✔✔fat
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Periosteum - correct answer✔✔external sheath covering most of bone ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Endosteum - correct answer✔✔thin layer of reticular connective tissue lining marrow ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
cavity
Nutrient Foramen - correct answer✔✔minute holes in the bone surface that allows blood
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
vessels to penetrate - blood carries things to and from
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What is the difference in fetal and adult bone marrow content? - correct answer✔✔Fetal
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bones are little and don't have much room so they are primarily full of red marrow to create
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red blood cells. Adults have more room in their bones, and make more red blood cells but
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the marrow doesn't take up as much space as it does in children.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
with verified detailed solutions ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Osteology - correct answer✔✔The study of bones ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What tissues are found in bones? - correct answer✔✔Cartilage, ligaments, tendons,
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
marrow, nerves and blood vessels ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Functions of bones - correct answer✔✔support, protect, movement, blood formation,
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
energy, electrolyte balance and acid-base balance
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What creates energy storage in bones? - correct answer✔✔adipose tissue
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What bones provide protection? - correct answer✔✔Flat bones, the ribs and skull
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Ligaments - correct answer✔✔Connect bone to bone ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Tendons - correct answer✔✔Connect muscle to bone ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Muscles function - correct answer✔✔pull, never push
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What are bones made of origionally? - correct answer✔✔Hyaline cartilage
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What is the purpose of articular cartilage between bones? - correct answer✔✔To keep them
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
from grinding
||\\//||
, Diaphysis - correct answer✔✔shaft of a long bone ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Epiphysis - correct answer✔✔End of a long bone ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Articular - correct answer✔✔layer of hyaline cartilage that covers joint surface; allows||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
joints to move more freely ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What are the two kinds of marrow? - correct answer✔✔red and yellow
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What is red bone marrow? - correct answer✔✔produces blood cells
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What is yellow bone marrow? - correct answer✔✔fat
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Periosteum - correct answer✔✔external sheath covering most of bone ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Endosteum - correct answer✔✔thin layer of reticular connective tissue lining marrow ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
cavity
Nutrient Foramen - correct answer✔✔minute holes in the bone surface that allows blood
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
vessels to penetrate - blood carries things to and from
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What is the difference in fetal and adult bone marrow content? - correct answer✔✔Fetal
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
bones are little and don't have much room so they are primarily full of red marrow to create
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
red blood cells. Adults have more room in their bones, and make more red blood cells but
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
the marrow doesn't take up as much space as it does in children.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
