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The primary source of energy for hydrothermal vent communities is
A) theheat of the water emerging from the vents
B) oxidation of petroleum compounds in the vent water
C) oxidation of hydrogen sulfide in the vent water D) reduction of carbon
dioxide in the vent water
C) oxidation of hydrogen sulfide in the vent water
The immediate results of the widespread use of pesticides and fertilizers
included____, but long term results included_____.
A) dramatic increases in crow yields...the evolution of pest resistance
B) global declines in undesirable pests, such as mice, rats, crows, and
sharks...increases in these pests
C) the increased spread of malaria....delayed resistance to pesticides
D) terrible declines in agricultural productivity....world wide distraction
of DDT E) all of the choices are correct
A) dramatic increases in crop yields...the evolution of pest resistance
Which of the following is a characteristic of the chaparral biome?
A) dense, broadleaf shrubs
,B) low amounts of rainfall at unpredictable periods throughout the year
C) many plants with seeds that need fire to germinate
D) animal species limited to lizards and snakes
C) many plants with seeds that need fire to germinate
Which of the following environmental factors usually has the greatest
direct effect on an organism's rate of water loss by evaporation?
A) Soil type
B) Wind
C) Fires, hurricanes, and tornadoes
D) Barometric pressure
B) Wind
Rachel Carson's book, Silent Spring, deals with the
A) All of the choices are correct
B) Environmental effects of pesticides
C) Effects of lynx predations on snow hare populations
D) Destruction of polar habitats caused by global warming
E) Fate of tropical rain forests
B) Environmental effects of pesticides
The adaptations of pronghorns
A) All of the choices are correct
,B) To open country could be a disadvantage in a densely forested
environment
C) Included a reflective coat, an inability to find small pools of water, and
chemical defenses against most predators
D) To open plains and shrub deserts of North America have helped them
spread to nearly every continent
E) Demonstrate that meeting the demands of local environmental
conditions helps organisms extend their ranges to other types of
environments
B) To open country could be a disadvantage in a densely forested
environment
Which of the following statements about temperate broadleaf forests is
true?
A) Temperate broadleaf forests have a narrow range of temperatures over
the course of a
year
B) Oak, hickory, birch, beech, and maple are common trees in temperate
broadleaf forests
C) Temperature broadleaf forests have very poor soil
D) Temperate broadleaf forests are less open than tropical rain forests
B) Oak, hickory, birch, beech, and maple are common trees in temperate
broadleaf forests The largest estuary in the United Staes is the
Chesapeake Bay, which extends through six states, including Maryland,
Virginia, and Pennsylvania. The bay is one of the most productive
natural areas in the world. It is home to thousands of plants and animals,
, including many commercially important species. The water of the bay is
relatively shallow. Many areas are no more than 10 feet deep, with an
average depth of 30 feet. Light penetrates the shallow water and
supports the submerged plants that provide food and shelter for the many
species living in the bay ecosystem. However, like many estuaries, the
bay receives large amounts of fertilizer runoff form farms, lawns, and
wastewater treatment facilities. Fertilizer runoff contains______, which
are the most important limiting factors for phytoplankton growth.
A) carbon and hydrogen
B) oxygen and carbon dioxide
C) nitrogen and phosphorus
D) sulfur and magnesium
C) nitrogen and phosphorus
The major reason for tropical deforestation is
A) hurricane destruction of large regions
B) people clearing forests to open up land for agriculture
C) governments clearing forests to build cities
D) natural succession as global warming occurs
B) people clearing forests to open up land for agriculture
Species in widely separated biomes often appear to display similar
characteristics because of