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1. What was a pest house historically used for?
A. Providing shelter for the poor
B. Treating wealthy individuals
C. Isolating individuals with contagious diseases
D. Training physicians
Correct Answer: C. Isolating individuals with contagious diseases
2. What best describes an almshouse?
A. A government-funded teaching hospital
B. A poorhouse run by religious leaders with minimal medical care
C. A royal medical institution
D. A quarantine facility
Correct Answer: B. A poorhouse run by religious leaders with minimal
medical care
3. What was the primary purpose of a royal hospital?
,A. Treat individuals with infectious diseases
B. Provide care to the poor
C. Serve as a prestigious medical facility for wealthy individuals
D. Train surgeons
Correct Answer: C. Serve as a prestigious medical facility for wealthy
individuals
4. Which three goals must the U.S. healthcare system balance to achieve the
Triple Aim?
A. Cost, quality, and technology
B. Access, innovation, and efficiency
C. Reduced per capita costs, improved patient experience, and equitable access
D. Prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation
Correct Answer: C. Reduced per capita costs, improved patient experience,
and equitable access
5. What is cultural competence in healthcare?
A. Knowledge of foreign languages only
B. Ability to apply biomedical treatments across populations
C. Ability to deliver care that meets patients’ social, cultural, and linguistic needs
D. Use of standardized treatment protocols
Correct Answer: C. Ability to deliver care that meets patients’ social,
cultural, and linguistic needs
6. Behavioral economics primarily focuses on which aspect of decision-making?
A. Rational financial choices only
B. Government regulation of markets
,C. Cognitive, psychological, social, and cultural influences on economic decisions
D. Market competition
Correct Answer: C. Cognitive, psychological, social, and cultural influences on
economic decisions
7. Which theory views healthcare as a product subject to supply and demand?
A. Social justice theory
B. Biomedical theory
C. Market justice theory
D. Cultural relativism
Correct Answer: C. Market justice theory
8. Which theory considers healthcare a social good that should be accessible
regardless of ability to pay?
A. Market justice theory
B. Social justice theory
C. Behavioral economics
D. Biomedical model
Correct Answer: B. Social justice theory
9. Which list correctly represents the 10 factors affecting health status?
A. Genetics, technology, insurance, income
B. Access to care, income, education, environment, employment, social support,
culture, genetics, behavior, biological sex
C. Diet, exercise, sleep, stress
D. Healthcare spending and insurance type
, Correct Answer: B. Access to care, income, education, environment,
employment, social support, culture, genetics, behavior, biological sex
10. Who is recognized as the first physician ever mentioned in history?
A. Hippocrates
B. Galen
C. Imhotep
D. Avicenna
Correct Answer: C. Imhotep
11. Who invented the smallpox vaccination in 1796?
A. Louis Pasteur
B. Alexander Fleming
C. Edward Jenner
D. Joseph Lister
Correct Answer: C. Edward Jenner
12. Who was the first female physician in the United States?
A. Clara Barton
B. Florence Nightingale
C. Elizabeth Blackwell
D. Mary Seacole
Correct Answer: C. Elizabeth Blackwell
13. Who developed antiseptic surgery in 1865?