ECPI A&P 1 Final Exam with precise detailed answers

ECPI A&P 1 Final Exam with precise detailed ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




answers

Endocrine - correct answer✔✔the body's "slow" chemical communication system; a set of ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




red bone marrow - correct answer✔✔found in cancellous bone; site of hematopoiesis,
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




produces blood cells ||\\//|| ||\\//||




yellow bone marrow - correct answer✔✔fatty tissue found in the medullary cavity of most
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




adult long bones ||\\//|| ||\\//||




covalent bond - correct answer✔✔A chemical bond that involves sharing a pair of electrons
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




between atoms in a molecule
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




ionic bond - correct answer✔✔Formed when one or more electrons are transferred from
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




one atom to another
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




hydrogen bond - correct answer✔✔weak attraction between a hydrogen atom and another
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




atom



Polar - correct answer✔✔Molecule with partial charges. Mixes with water.having a pair of
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




equal and opposite charges ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




Nonpolar - correct answer✔✔No partial charges. Do not mix with water.equal sharing of
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




electrons

, What is a genetic code - correct answer✔✔is the set of rules used by living cells to translate
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




information encoded within genetic material into proteins. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




DNA - correct answer✔✔deoxyribonucleic acid, a self-replicating material present in nearly
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes. It is the carrier of genetic
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




information.



smooth muscle - correct answer✔✔Involuntary muscle found inside many internal organs ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




of the body||\\//|| ||\\//||




cardiac muscle - correct answer✔✔Involuntary muscle tissue found only in the heart. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




skeletal muscle - correct answer✔✔A muscle that is attached to the bones of the skeleton ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




and provides the force that moves the bones.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




Nucleus - correct answer✔✔A part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




for growth and reproduction
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




myocyte - correct answer✔✔muscle cell or muscle fiber ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




Chondrocytes - correct answer✔✔mature cartilage cells that reside in lacunae. a cell which ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




has secreted the matrix of cartilage and become embedded in it.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




Osteocytes - correct answer✔✔a bone cell, formed when an osteoblast becomes embedded ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




in the matrix it has secreted.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




Adipocytes - correct answer✔✔fat cells ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||