11TH EDITION TEST BANK STUDY GUIDE
QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS 2026
CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+
⩥ Globalization of Markets. Answer: Moving away from an economic
system in which national markets are distinct entities, isolated by trade
barriers and barriers of distance, time, and culture, and toward a system
in which national markets are merging into one global market.
⩥ Globalization of production. Answer: Trend by individual firms to
disperse parts of their productive processes to different locations around
the globe to take advantage of differences in cost and quality of factors
of production.
⩥ Factors of Production. Answer: Inputs into the productive process of a
firm, including labor, management, land, capital, and technological
know-how.
⩥ General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). Answer:
International treaty that committed signatories to lowering barriers to the
free flow of goods across national borders and led to the WTO.
, ⩥ World Trade Organization (WTO). Answer: The organization that
succeeded the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) as a
result of the successful completion of the Uruguay Round of GATT
negotiations.
⩥ International Monetary Fund (IMF). Answer: International institutions
set up to maintain order in the international monetary system.
⩥ World Bank. Answer: International institutions set up to promote
general economic development in the world's poorer nations.
⩥ United Nations. Answer: An international organizations made up of
193 countries headquartered in New York City, formed in 1945 to
promote peace, security, and cooperation.
⩥ Group of Twenty. Answer: Established in 1999, the G20 comprised
the finance ministers and central bank governors of the 19 largest
economies in the world, plus representatives from the European Union
and the European Central Bank.
⩥ International trade. Answer: Occurs when a firm exports goods or
services to consumers in another country.
⩥ Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Answer: Direct investment in
business operations in a foreign country.