Human Anatomy Exam 1 - University of Iowa questions ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
with verified detailed answers ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
anatomy - correct answer✔✔the study of structure ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
physiology - correct answer✔✔the study of function ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Microscopic Anatomy - correct answer✔✔the examination of structures that cannot be seen ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
with the naked eye
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cytology - correct answer✔✔study of cells ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
histology - correct answer✔✔study of tissues ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Gross Anatomy - correct answer✔✔"macroscopic Anatomy"
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
studies the structure and relationship of large body parts that are visible to the naked eye
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Types of Gross Anatomy - correct answer✔✔1. comparative
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2. developmental
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3. embryology
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4. Regional||\\//||
5. Surface ||\\//||
6. systemic||\\//||
7. radiographic
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8. surgical||\\//||
,9. pathologic
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comparative anatomy - correct answer✔✔examines the similarities and differences in the ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
anatomy of different species ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Developmental Anatomy - correct answer✔✔investigates the changes in structure from ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
conception through maturity ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Embryology - correct answer✔✔developmental changes before birth ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Regional Anatomy - correct answer✔✔examines all the structures in a particular region of
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
the body as one complete unit
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surface anatomy - correct answer✔✔examines both superficial anatomical markings and
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internal body structures as they relate to the skin covering them
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
systemic anatomy - correct answer✔✔studies the gross anatomy of each system in the body
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
pathological anatomy - correct answer✔✔examines anatomic changes resulting from ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
disease
radiographic anatomy - correct answer✔✔studies the relationships among internal ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
structures that may be visualized by specific medical imaging procedures ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
surgical anatomy - correct answer✔✔investigates the surgical landmarks before and after
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
surgery
levels of organization (smallest to largest) - correct answer✔✔1. molecular
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
,2. cellular||\\//||
3. tissue ||\\//||
4. organ ||\\//||
5. organ system
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6. organism||\\//||
Characteristics of living things - correct answer✔✔1. Organization ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
2. Metabolism
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3. Growth and Development
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4. Responsiveness
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5. Adaptation
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6. Regulation
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7. Reproduction
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integumentary system - correct answer✔✔skin ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- provides protection
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- regulates body temp
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- synthesizes vitamin D
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- prevents water loss
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
skeletal system - correct answer✔✔bones
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- provides support and protection
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- produces blood cells
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- stores calcium and phosphorus
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- provides site for muscle attachment
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
, Muscular System - correct answer✔✔muscles ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- produces body movement and generates heat
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nervous system - correct answer✔✔brain, nerves, glial cells
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- controls movement
||\\//|| ||\\//||
- responds to stimuli
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- responsible for consciousness and memory
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
endocrine system - correct answer✔✔glands and cells that secrete hormones
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- regulates chemical levels throughout the body
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
cardiovascular system - correct answer✔✔heart, blood, and blood vessels ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- distributes hormones, nutrients, and gases while picking up wastes
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
lymphatic system - correct answer✔✔lymph nodes, lymph vessels, spleen, tonsils, etc.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- filters interstitial fluid (lymph)
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- initiates an immune response
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Respitory system - correct answer✔✔lungs, trachea, nose, and nasal cavity
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- responsible for exchange of gases between blood, lungs, and atmosphere
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
digestive system - correct answer✔✔mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, and bowel
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- digests food to extract nutrients and discard waste
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
urinary system - correct answer✔✔kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- filters blood to remove waste products and expels them as urine
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
with verified detailed answers ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
anatomy - correct answer✔✔the study of structure ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
physiology - correct answer✔✔the study of function ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Microscopic Anatomy - correct answer✔✔the examination of structures that cannot be seen ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
with the naked eye
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
cytology - correct answer✔✔study of cells ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
histology - correct answer✔✔study of tissues ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Gross Anatomy - correct answer✔✔"macroscopic Anatomy"
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
studies the structure and relationship of large body parts that are visible to the naked eye
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Types of Gross Anatomy - correct answer✔✔1. comparative
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
2. developmental
||\\//||
3. embryology
||\\//||
4. Regional||\\//||
5. Surface ||\\//||
6. systemic||\\//||
7. radiographic
||\\//||
8. surgical||\\//||
,9. pathologic
||\\//||
comparative anatomy - correct answer✔✔examines the similarities and differences in the ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
anatomy of different species ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Developmental Anatomy - correct answer✔✔investigates the changes in structure from ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
conception through maturity ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Embryology - correct answer✔✔developmental changes before birth ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Regional Anatomy - correct answer✔✔examines all the structures in a particular region of
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
the body as one complete unit
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
surface anatomy - correct answer✔✔examines both superficial anatomical markings and
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
internal body structures as they relate to the skin covering them
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
systemic anatomy - correct answer✔✔studies the gross anatomy of each system in the body
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
pathological anatomy - correct answer✔✔examines anatomic changes resulting from ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
disease
radiographic anatomy - correct answer✔✔studies the relationships among internal ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
structures that may be visualized by specific medical imaging procedures ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
surgical anatomy - correct answer✔✔investigates the surgical landmarks before and after
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
surgery
levels of organization (smallest to largest) - correct answer✔✔1. molecular
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
,2. cellular||\\//||
3. tissue ||\\//||
4. organ ||\\//||
5. organ system
||\\//|| ||\\//||
6. organism||\\//||
Characteristics of living things - correct answer✔✔1. Organization ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
2. Metabolism
||\\//||
3. Growth and Development
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
4. Responsiveness
||\\//||
5. Adaptation
||\\//||
6. Regulation
||\\//||
7. Reproduction
||\\//||
integumentary system - correct answer✔✔skin ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- provides protection
||\\//|| ||\\//||
- regulates body temp
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- synthesizes vitamin D
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- prevents water loss
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
skeletal system - correct answer✔✔bones
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- provides support and protection
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- produces blood cells
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- stores calcium and phosphorus
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- provides site for muscle attachment
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
, Muscular System - correct answer✔✔muscles ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- produces body movement and generates heat
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
nervous system - correct answer✔✔brain, nerves, glial cells
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- controls movement
||\\//|| ||\\//||
- responds to stimuli
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- responsible for consciousness and memory
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
endocrine system - correct answer✔✔glands and cells that secrete hormones
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- regulates chemical levels throughout the body
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
cardiovascular system - correct answer✔✔heart, blood, and blood vessels ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- distributes hormones, nutrients, and gases while picking up wastes
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
lymphatic system - correct answer✔✔lymph nodes, lymph vessels, spleen, tonsils, etc.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- filters interstitial fluid (lymph)
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- initiates an immune response
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Respitory system - correct answer✔✔lungs, trachea, nose, and nasal cavity
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- responsible for exchange of gases between blood, lungs, and atmosphere
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
digestive system - correct answer✔✔mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, and bowel
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- digests food to extract nutrients and discard waste
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
urinary system - correct answer✔✔kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- filters blood to remove waste products and expels them as urine
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
