Dental Local Anesthesiology - exam 1 with precise detailed solutions

Dental Local Anesthesiology - exam 1 with precise ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




detailed solutions ||\\//||




According to the International Association for the study of pain, what is the definition of ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




pain?

An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that
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associated with, actual or potential tissue damage ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




Is pain personal or subjective?
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It's both ||\\//||




Does the absence of the description of pain mean that there is no pain?
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No there are many other types of pain
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What are the 2 places pain comes from in dentistry?
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1) Physical trauma
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- Pre-existing condition (broken tooth)
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- Procedural trauma (needle-stick)
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- Post-Operative pain (Trauma after procedure)
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2) Psychoemotional trauma
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- Anxiety
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- Fear
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- Stress of dentist
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How do we address (treat) physical and mental pain in dentistry? (5)
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1) Anesthesia ||\\//|| ||\\//||




2) Analgesics ||\\//||




3) Anxiolysis and Amnesia
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4) Sedation ||\\//||

, 5) General Anesthesia
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What are the characteristics of Anesthesia?
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Chemically induced ||\\//||




Controlled

Loss of sensation ||\\//|| ||\\//||




Helps people not feel ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




What are the characteristics of Analgesics?
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Chemical agents that diminish sensation to pain ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




Helps people feel better ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




What are some examples drugs of Analgesics?
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- tylenol
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- Ibuprofen
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- Tramadol
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- Opioids (narcotics)
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What are the characteristics of Anxiolysis and Amnesia?
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Chemically induced reduction or elimination of anxiety ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




Loss of memory ||\\//|| ||\\//||




Helps people be calm and forget ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||




What are some example drugs of Anxiolysis and Amnesia drugs?
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Benzodiazepines
- Midazola
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- Diazepam
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- Lorazepam
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What are the characteristics of sedation?
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Chemically induced ||\\//||