PSYCHIATRIC-MENTAL HEALTH NURSING 7TH EDITION
Videbeck, Sheila L & Cathy J. Miller
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Chapter 1WS
1. The nurse is assessing the factors contributing to the well-
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being of a newly admitted client. Which of the following would the nurse identify as
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having a positive impact on the individual's mental health?
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A) Not needingothers for companionship WS WS WS
B) The ability to effectivelymanage stress WS WS WS WS
C) Afamily history of mental illness WS WS WS WS
D) Striving fortotal self- W
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reliance Ans: B WS WS
Feedback:
Individual factors influencing mental health include biologic makeup, autonomy, in
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dependence, self- WS
esteem, capacity for growth, vitality, ability to find meaning in life, emotional resilience
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or hardiness, sense of belonging, reality orientation, and coping or stress management a
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bilities. Interpersonal factors such as intimacy and a balance of separateness and con
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nectedness are bothneeded forgoodmental health, and therefore a healthy person would
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need others for companionship. A family history of mental illness couldrelate to the
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biologic makeup of anindividual, whichmay have a negative impact on an individual's
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mental health, as well as a negative impact on an individual's interpersonal and socialñc
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ultural factors of health. Total self-
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reliance is not possible, and a positive social/cultural factor is access to adequate res
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ources.
2. Which of the following statements about mental illness are true? Select all that apply.
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A) Mental illness cancausesignificant distress, impaired functioning, or both.
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B) Mentalillness is only due to social/cultural factors. W
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C) Social/cultural factors that relate to mental illness include excessive dependency WS WS WS WS WS WS WS WS WS WS
on or withdrawal from relationships. WS WS WS WS
D) Individualssuffering from mental illness areusually able to cope effectively with d W
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E) Individualssuffering from mental illness may experiencedissatisfaction with
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relationships and self. WS WS
Ans: A, D, EW
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Feedback:
Mental illness can cause significant distress, impaired functioning, or both. Mental ill
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ness may be related to individual, interpersonal, or social/cultural factors. Excessive depe
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ndency on or withdrawal from relationships are interpersonal factors that relate to mental i
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llness. Individuals suffering from mental illness can feel overwhelmed with daily life. I
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ndividuals suffering from mental illness may experience dissatisfaction with relationships
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and self.
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