QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Average temperature - CORRECT ANSWER 98.6
Reasons for a fever - CORRECT ANSWER • infection
• exercise
Reasons for decreased temperature - CORRECT ANSWER • prolonged exposure to
cold
• head injury, stroke, sepsis
Normal range for mouth temp - CORRECT ANSWER 97-99.5
Normal range for axilla (under arm) temp - CORRECT ANSWER 96.7-98.5
Normal range for rectum temp - CORRECT ANSWER 98.7-100.5
Normal range for heart rate - CORRECT ANSWER 60-100
Tachycardia - CORRECT ANSWER Fast heart rate (HR greater than 100bpm)
Bradycardia - CORRECT ANSWER Slow heart rate (HR lower than 60bpm)
Sites to check pulse - CORRECT ANSWER • radial
• brachial
• doralis pedis
• popliteal
, Normal range for respiratory rate - CORRECT ANSWER 12-20
Tachypnea - CORRECT ANSWER Breathing rate is more than 20 breathes per minute
Bradypnea - CORRECT ANSWER Breathing rate is less than 12 breathes per minute
Reasons for tachypnea - CORRECT ANSWER • exertion
• fever
• hypoxemia
• anxiety
• pain
Reasons for bradypnea - CORRECT ANSWER • head injuries
• hypothermia
• narcotics
• drug od
Normal blood pressure - CORRECT ANSWER 120/80
Normal systolic range - CORRECT ANSWER 90-140
Normal diastolic range - CORRECT ANSWER 60-90
Hypertension - CORRECT ANSWER When systolic number is above 140 (high blood
pressure)
Hypotension - CORRECT ANSWER When diastolic number is lower than 60 (low
blood pressure)