RESPONSE SET GRADED A+
◉ Participates in planning, implementation and evaluation. Answer:
o Uses evidence to inform planning of health programs and services
o Applies health promotion, injury and disease strategies across the
lifespan
o Participates in the monitoring and evaluation of the outcomes of
population programs and services
◉ Engages with partners to collaborate and advocate with the
community to create strategies to improve population health.
Answer: o Engages with the community using a capacity
building/mobilization approach
o Collaborates and advocates with the community to promote and
protect community health
Seeks opportunities to participate in coalitions and intersectoral
partnerships to develop and implement strategies to promote health
◉ Applies communication strategies to effectively work with clients
and other health professionals. Answer: o Applies health literacy
o Uses social media, community resources and social marketing
techniques appropriately to disseminate health information
o Documents population health nursing activities
,o Uses appropriate communication techniques to influence decision
makers
◉ Health Impact in 5 Years Pyramid. Answer: - A focus on patient
care, using community wide approaches that are aimed at improving
population health
- Interventions should address the conditions that we
live/work/play/learn. These will have the greatest impact
- These have evidence reporting positive health impacts, results in 5
years, and cost effectiveness
- At the base of the pyramid, the interventions have the greatest
impact potential because they reach the entire population and
require less individual effort
- Often address more than one health condition at once
o This can prevent/reduce anxiety, depression, asthma, bronchitis,
cancer, CVD, child abuse/neglect, cognitive development, infant
mortality, liver cirrhosis, motor vehicle injuries, obesity, pneumonia,
STIs, sexual violence, teenage pregnancy, traumatic brain injury, T2
diabetes, youth violence
o The bottom tier addresses the SDoH, the next one represents
public health interventions that change the context for health, the
next represents protective interventions with long term benefits,
direct clinical care and counselling and education at the top
**review notes for image
, ◉ Bottom Tier. Answer: § Poverty, low education, lack of sanitation
increase exposure to environmental hazards
§ Educational status is correlated with cardiovascular risk factors
§ Economic development can also increase illness and death from
noncommunicable disease
§ As living standards and life expectancy improve, risk for CVD and
cancers increase
· Much of this is a result of overconsumption of tobacco, unhealthy
food and alcohol and decreased physical activity
· Greater wealth also increases roads, which increases air pollution
and more traffic crashes
◉ Second Tier. Answer: § Change the environmental context to make
healthy options the default choice
§ Clean water, air and food, improvements in roads/velichles,
elimination of lead/asbestos, iodization of salt
§ Decrease CV risk factors
· Change to unsaturated oils, eliminating trans fats, increased
physical activity
· Changing the environmental context so that heart healthy actions
are normal in the life course, will have a greater population impact
than clinical interventions that treat individuals