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NUR 242 Chapter 14 with 100+ Q&A – Preoperative Nursing Care – SCIP, Informed Consent, Risk Assessment, Lab Prep

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This document includes over 100 expert-verified Q&A items from Chapter 14 of NUR 242, focused on preoperative nursing care, ideal for students preparing for surgical patient management, clinicals, and national exams such as ATI, HESI, or NCLEX-RN. It presents detailed information on perioperative responsibilities, surgical risk assessments, and preparation protocols rooted in evidence-based standards of care. Key topics include: Phases of perioperative care and nursing roles as educator, advocate, and safety promoter Reasons and urgency for surgery (diagnostic, curative, restorative, palliative, elective, urgent, emergent) Classification of surgeries: minimally invasive, radical, cosmetic, and extent-based Detailed patient assessments: cardiac, pulmonary, neurologic, renal, and nutritional status Pre-op lab value standards for CBC, electrolytes, PT/INR, BUN, creatinine, GFR, and glucose Full breakdown of SCIP (Surgical Care Improvement Project) measures, such as timely prophylactic antibiotic administration, catheter removal protocols, and beta-blocker continuation Critical informed consent protocols and exceptions (e.g., legal guardians, telephone authorizations) Patient preparation for surgery: NPO rules, medication management, herbal supplement discontinuation, skin prep, bowel prep, and VTE prevention Emphasis on psychosocial support and reduction of anxiety through patient education and risk mitigation Aligned with "Medical-Surgical Nursing: Concepts for Interprofessional Collaborative Care" by Ignatavicius (Iggy), this resource is essential for students in ADN, BSN, accelerated nursing, or pre-licensure programs focusing on surgical and adult health nursing. Keywords: preoperative care, perioperative nursing, SCIP protocols, surgical risk factors, informed consent, anesthesia complications, electrolyte values, surgical site infection, DVT prevention, PT INR PTT, NPO guidelines, Iggy textbook, NSG242, lab prep, patient education, minimally invasive surgery, beta-blockers, urinary catheter, anxiety management, nursing Q&A

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NUR 242 ch 14 2026 Expert
Verified | Ace the Test



Preoparative care begins & ends when? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Begins when the

patient is scheduled for surgery and ends at the time of transfer to the

surgical site


peroperative period the nurse functions as what? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The

nurse functions as educator, advocate, promoter of health & safety

What are some reasons for surgery? Diagnostic - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔Diagnostic- determines origin & cause of disorder. MRI, laparoscopic

procedure, biopsy's

,Reasons for surgery: curative - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Revolves health problem by

repairing or removing cause. This where you actually will fix something on

the patient.




Remember this as the ectomys

Hysterectomy, appendectomy,




You're removing the disease prt of the body & removing the problem out of

the patient


Reasons for surgery restorative - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Restorative- improves the

patients functional ability.




Ex) knee replacement, elbow replacement, hip replacement


Reasons for surgery: Palliative - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Relief of symptoms or

enhancement of function without cure.

-Resection of a tumor to relieve pressure and pain.

, Maybe a patient has a brain tumor & if you remove everything in the brain

of the patient you might put that patient in a vegetative state. So they will

remove part of the tumor & it will decrease the pressure on the brain &

alleviate symptoms the patient is having


Reasons for surgery: Cosmetic - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Alters & enhances

personal appearance




Boob jobs, botox


Urgency of surgery's: Elective - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Cosmetic, cataracts

surgery, hernia repair


Urgency of surgery. Urgent - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔URGENT- needs to be done

within 24-48 hours. These are the surgery's that are causing obstructions




Ex) kidneystones, appendicitis, bladder obstruction, bone fractures, eye

injury,


Urgency of surgery. Emergent - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔These need to be done

immediately



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