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NUR 242 Chapter 65 Renal Assessment | 90 Q&A | Nursing Fundamentals | Labs, UTI, Diagnostics

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This document features 90 expertly verified question-and-answer pairs aligned with Chapter 65 of the textbook Ignatavicius & Workman: Medical-Surgical Nursing: Concepts for Interprofessional Collaborative Care. It provides a comprehensive review of renal and urinary system assessment, specifically designed for NUR 242 and similar nursing courses, relevant for the 2026 academic year. The content covers core topics such as kidney structure and function, urinary tract components, fluid balance, and diagnostic tools including urinalysis, serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), 24-hour urine collection, bladder scanning, CT scans, and renal ultrasound. It also addresses age-related changes, urinary incontinence, hydration status, and the implications of nephrotoxic medications like NSAIDs and vancomycin. Clinical conditions like UTIs and polycystic kidney disease are also explored. This document is highly beneficial for: Nursing students in ADN or BSN programs LPN to RN bridge program participants Students enrolled in Medical-Surgical Nursing or Fundamentals of Nursing Those preparing for NCLEX-RN, NCLEX-PN, HESI, or ATI nursing assessments Organized in a clear Q&A format, this resource is ideal for exam preparation, quick review, and reinforcing clinical knowledge in line with nursing education standards. Keywords: renal assessment, urinary system, nursing questions, kidney function, urinary tract infection, BUN, creatinine, polycystic kidney disease, urinalysis, CT with contrast, 24-hour urine, bladder scanner, renal diagnostics, med-surg nursing, NUR 242, nursing fundamentals, nephrotoxic drugs, UTI, NCLEX, nursing exam prep

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NUR 242 Ch 65 Renal/Urinary
Assessment 2026 Expert
Verified | Ace the Test



Kidney - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Its main function is to maintain body fluid volume

and composition and create urine for waste elimination?


The urinary tract includes? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The ureters, bladder, and

urethra


What do the two kidneys do? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Filter fluids and small

compounds from the blood for elimination of waste. The (two) kidneys.

,Ureters - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Connected to each kidney that transport urine

from the kidneys to the bladder


Bladder - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Is a muscular sac that lies directly behind the

pubic bone, stores urine, provides continence, and enables voiding.


Urethra - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Allows urine elimination from the bladder


Changes in the renal system related to aging? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔-Reduced

blood flow,

-glomerular filtration decreases,

-urinary urgency,

-nocturnal polyuria,

-decreased bladder capacity.

Important Demographic information to consider as non-modifiable risk

factors in patient with kidney or urinary problems? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Age,

gender, race and ethnicity.


Women - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Have shorter urethras so they are more prone to

developing cystitis (bladder inflammation)

, Insurance or resources. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Socioeconomic status may

influence health care practices because patients with kidney or urinary

problems may be limited by the lack of?


Developing renal calculi (stones). - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Patients that are

dehydrated or do not drink enough water are prone to?

Why should you Identify all of the patient's prescription drugs? - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔Can impair kidney function. High dose or long term use of

NSAIDS or acetaminophen can seriously reduce kidney function.


Renal/kidney disorders - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Can have a family history and

genetic risk


Polycystic disease - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Is a genetic disorder that can occur in

both genders and the patient's children have a risk of developing the

condition

What changes should you asses in urination patterns? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔Incontinence, Nocturia, and frequency/urgency.


Education level - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔May affect health-seeking practices and

the patients understanding of a disease


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