Lilley Collins Snyder Test Bank
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Chapter 01: The Nursing Process and Drug TherapyTest Bank
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MULTIPLE CHOICE x
1. The nurse is writing a nursing diagnosis for a plan of care for a patient who has been newly dia
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gnosed withtype 2 diabetes. Which statement reflects the correct format for a nursing diagnos
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is?
a. Anxiety
b. Anxiety related to new drug therapy
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c. Anxiety related to anxious feelings about drug therapy, as evidenced by statements such as ―I’m upset about ha
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ving tmy blood sugars.‖
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d. Anxiety related to new drug therapy, as evidenced by statements such as ―I’m upset about having to test my bl
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ood su x
ANS: D x
Formulation of nursing diagnoses is usually a three- x x x x x x x
step process. ―Anxiety‖ is missing the ―related to‖ and ―asevidenced by‖ portions of defining character
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istics. ―Anxiety related to new drug therapy‖ is missing the ―as evidenced by‖ portion of defining char
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acteristics. The statement beginning ―Anxiety related to anxious feelings‖ is incorrect because the ―
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related to‖ section is simply a restatement of the problem ―anxiety,‖ not a separate factor related to t
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he response.
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DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: Understanding (Comprehension) REF: p. 9
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TOP: NURSING PROCESS: Nursing Diagnosis
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MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
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2. The patient is to receive oral guaifenesin (Mucinex) twice a day. Today, the nurse was busy an
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d gave themedication 2 hours after the scheduled dose was due. What type of problem does this r
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epresent?
a. ―Right time‖ problem
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b. ―Right dose‖ problem
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,c. ―Right route‖ problem
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d. ―Right medication‖ problem
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ANS: A x
―Right time‖ is correct because the medication was given more than 30 minutes after the scheduled
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dose was due. ―Dose‖ is incorrect because the dose is not related to the time the medication admini
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stration is scheduled.―Route‖ is incorrect because the route is not affected. ―Medication‖ is incorrect
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xbecause the medication ordered will not change.
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DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: Applying (Application) REF: p. 13 TO
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P: NURSING PROCESS: Implementation
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MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
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3. The nurse has been monitoring the patient’s progress on a new drug regimen since the first do
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se and documenting the patient’s therapeutic response to the medication. Which phase of the nurs
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ing process do theseactions illustrate?
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a. Nursing diagnosis x
b. Planning
c. Implementation
d. Evaluation
ANS: D x
Monitoring the patient’s progress, including the patient’s response to the medication, is part of the ev
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aluationphase. Planning, implementation, and nursing diagnosis are not illustrated by this example
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.
DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: Understanding (Comprehension) REF: p. 1
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5TOP: NURSING PROCESS: Evaluation
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MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
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4. The nurse is assigned to a patient who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which st
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atementbest illustrates an outcome criterion for this patient?
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a. The patient will follow instructions.
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b. The patient will not experience complications.
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, c. The patient will adhere to the new insulin treatment regimen.
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d. The patient will demonstrate correct blood glucose testing technique.
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ANS: D x
―Demonstrating correct blood glucose testing technique‖ is a specific and measurable outcome criterio
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n. ―Following instructions‖ and ―not experiencing complications‖ are not specific criteria. ―Adhering to
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newregimen‖ would be difficult to measure. x x x x x
DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: Applying (Application) REF: p. 11 TO
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P: NURSING PROCESS: Planning
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MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
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5. Which activity best reflects the implementation phase of the nursing process for the patient w
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ho is newly diagnosed with hypertension?
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a. Providing education on keeping a journal of blood pressure readings
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b. Setting goals and outcome criteria with the patient’s input
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c. Recording a drug history regarding over-the-counter medications used at home
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d. Formulating nursing diagnoses regarding deficient knowledge related to the new treatment regimen
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ANS: A x
Education is an intervention that occurs during the implementation phase. Setting goals and outcom
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es reflects the planning phase. Recording a drug history reflects the assessment phase. Formulating
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nursing diagnoses reflects analysis of data as part of planning.
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DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: Applying (Application) REF: p. 11 TO
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P: NURSING PROCESS: Implementation
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MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
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6. The medication order reads, ―Give ondansetron (Zofran) 4 mg, 30 minutes before beginning che
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motherapyto prevent nausea.‖ The nurse notes that the route is missing from the order. What is the
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nurse’s best action? x x
a. Give the medication intravenously because the patient might vomit.
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b. Give the medication orally because the tablets are available in 4-mg doses.
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c. Contact the prescriber to clarify the route of the medication ordered.
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