NEW 2026 SOP 3004 EXAM 4 WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATE!!
Biological factors of aggression - ANSWER testosterone
Gain status (attractive to females_
Genetic component (only when exposed to high tess
Indirect aggression - ANSWER an attempt to hurt another person without the
obvious face-to-face conflict (gossip)
____ increases testosterone, which increases motivation to secure ___ -
ANSWER winning, mates
T or f: testosterone increases physical width to height ratio - ANSWER true
After age 25, testosterone and violence, _____ - ANSWER decreases
In sports games, winning teams experience higher ____ - ANSWER testosterone
Example of how biology and behvaio interact - ANSWER testosterone increases
dominance but dominance increases testosterone
Frustration-aggression hypothesis - ANSWER anything that prevents us from
achieving some goal produces frustration, which leads to drive with goal of
harming someone or something
Social learning perspective - ANSWER -acquire aggressive responses by
observing behavior of others
-learn how to harm others, whom to harm, what actions justify aggressive, and in
what situation aggression is okay
General aggression model - ANSWER factors initiate events that can lead to
aggression
Two different factors that initiate events that lead to aggression - ANSWER
situational or personal
We are lead to aggression through (three things) - ANSWER arousal
Affective states
Cognitions
, Our appraisal of situations affect aggression. The appraisal and either be ____ or
____ - ANSWER impulsive or thoughtful
Situational factos of aggression - ANSWER provocation
Frustration
Exposure to aggressive models
Cues
Causes of discomfort/negative affect
Person factors of aggression - ANSWER negative affectivity
Irritability
Beliefs about aggression
Progression values
Type a behavior patterns
Hostile attributional bias
How can we measure aggression? - ANSWER ice-press
Hot sauce (can give partner as much or as little as possible.. More is seen as
more aggressive)
Noise blast (decides how much their partner gets)
"Shocks" (decide how much to shock another person)
Assumptions of frustration aggression hypothesis - ANSWER frustration always
leads to aggression and aggression always stems from frustration.... But this isn't
always true
Being ____ by someone is one of the strongest causes of aggression - ANSWER
provoked
Provocation examples that lead to aggression - ANSWER condescension
Harsh/unjustified criticism
Teasing
Threats to status
Being excluded leads to ____ which leads to more ____ - ANSWER aggression,
exclusion
Being excluded leads to hostile cognitive mindset which leads to - ANSWER
interpret events as hostile/aggressive
Dewall rejection study - ANSWER online avatars start throwing a ball with each
other and exclude the participants
Participants who were rejected were more likely to fill in blanks with hostile
words (rape vs ripe)
SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATE!!
Biological factors of aggression - ANSWER testosterone
Gain status (attractive to females_
Genetic component (only when exposed to high tess
Indirect aggression - ANSWER an attempt to hurt another person without the
obvious face-to-face conflict (gossip)
____ increases testosterone, which increases motivation to secure ___ -
ANSWER winning, mates
T or f: testosterone increases physical width to height ratio - ANSWER true
After age 25, testosterone and violence, _____ - ANSWER decreases
In sports games, winning teams experience higher ____ - ANSWER testosterone
Example of how biology and behvaio interact - ANSWER testosterone increases
dominance but dominance increases testosterone
Frustration-aggression hypothesis - ANSWER anything that prevents us from
achieving some goal produces frustration, which leads to drive with goal of
harming someone or something
Social learning perspective - ANSWER -acquire aggressive responses by
observing behavior of others
-learn how to harm others, whom to harm, what actions justify aggressive, and in
what situation aggression is okay
General aggression model - ANSWER factors initiate events that can lead to
aggression
Two different factors that initiate events that lead to aggression - ANSWER
situational or personal
We are lead to aggression through (three things) - ANSWER arousal
Affective states
Cognitions
, Our appraisal of situations affect aggression. The appraisal and either be ____ or
____ - ANSWER impulsive or thoughtful
Situational factos of aggression - ANSWER provocation
Frustration
Exposure to aggressive models
Cues
Causes of discomfort/negative affect
Person factors of aggression - ANSWER negative affectivity
Irritability
Beliefs about aggression
Progression values
Type a behavior patterns
Hostile attributional bias
How can we measure aggression? - ANSWER ice-press
Hot sauce (can give partner as much or as little as possible.. More is seen as
more aggressive)
Noise blast (decides how much their partner gets)
"Shocks" (decide how much to shock another person)
Assumptions of frustration aggression hypothesis - ANSWER frustration always
leads to aggression and aggression always stems from frustration.... But this isn't
always true
Being ____ by someone is one of the strongest causes of aggression - ANSWER
provoked
Provocation examples that lead to aggression - ANSWER condescension
Harsh/unjustified criticism
Teasing
Threats to status
Being excluded leads to ____ which leads to more ____ - ANSWER aggression,
exclusion
Being excluded leads to hostile cognitive mindset which leads to - ANSWER
interpret events as hostile/aggressive
Dewall rejection study - ANSWER online avatars start throwing a ball with each
other and exclude the participants
Participants who were rejected were more likely to fill in blanks with hostile
words (rape vs ripe)
