WGU D312 Anatomy & Physiology
OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT Comprehensive Resource To Help You
Ace 2026-2027 Includes Frequently Tested Questions With
ELABORATED 100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!!
Current Update!!
1. Anatomy - Correct Answer: the science of body structures and the
relationships among the structures.
2. Physiology - Correct Answer: the science of body functions.
3. Embryology - Correct Answer: The first eight weeks of development
after fertilization of a human egg.
4. Cell Biology - Correct Answer: Cellular structure and function.
5. Histology - Correct Answer: Microscopic structure of tissues.
6. Gross Anatomy - Correct Answer: Structures that can be examined
without a microscope.
7. Systemic Anatomy - Correct Answer: Structure of specific systems of the
body such as the nervous or respiratory systems.
,8. Regional Anatomy - Correct Answer: Specific regions of the body such
as the head or chest.
9. Surface Anatomy - Correct Answer: Surface markings of the body.
10.Pathological Anatomy - Correct Answer: Structural changes associated
with disease.
11.Metabolism - Correct Answer: the sum of all the chemical processes
that occur in the body.
12.Catabolism - Correct Answer: the breakdown of complex chemical
substances into simpler components.
13.Anabolism - Correct Answer: the building up of complex chemical
substances from smaller, simpler components.
14.Homeostasis - Correct Answer: the condition of equilibrium in the
body's internal environment.
15.Body fluids - Correct Answer: dilute, watery solutions found both inside
cells and surrounding cells.
16.Intracellular fluid (ICF) - Correct Answer: the fluid within body cells.
,17.Extracellular fluid (ECF) - Correct Answer: the fluid outside body cells.
18.Interstitial fluid - Correct Answer: ECF filling spaces between cells.
19.Blood plasma - Correct Answer: ECF within blood vessels.
20.Lymph - Correct Answer: ECF within lymphatic vessels.
21.Cerebrospinal fluid - Correct Answer: ECF in and around the brain and
spinal cord.
22.Synovial fluid - Correct Answer: ECF in joints.
23.Aqueous humor and Vitreous body - Correct Answer: two different
types of ECF within the eyes.
24.Negative feedback system - Correct Answer: Most commonly used
feedback system that reverses a change in a controlled condition.
25.Positive feedback system - Correct Answer: Strengthens or reinforces a
change in one of the body's controlled conditions, continuing until
interrupted by some mechanism outside the system.
, 26.Disorder - Correct Answer: any abnormality of structure or function.
27.Disease - Correct Answer: more specific term for an illness characterized
by recognizable signs and symptoms.
28.Local diseases - Correct Answer: Diseases that affect a specific part of
the body.
29.Systemic diseases - Correct Answer: Diseases that affect the entire body
or multiple systems.
30.Signs - Correct Answer: Objective changes that can be observed and
measured (such as swelling, rash, fever, high blood pressure).
31.Symptoms - Correct Answer: Subjective changes not apparent to an
observer (such as headache, nausea, anxiety).
32.Anatomical Position - Anterior - Correct Answer: Erect stance with head
level, head, eyes, and toes directed anteriorly, upper limbs at sides with
palms facing anteriorly, lower limbs together with feet directed anteriorly.
33.Anatomical Position - Posterior - Correct Answer: Erect stance with head
level, head, eyes, and toes directed posteriorly, upper limbs at sides with
palms facing posteriorly, lower limbs together with feet directed posteriorly.
OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT Comprehensive Resource To Help You
Ace 2026-2027 Includes Frequently Tested Questions With
ELABORATED 100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!!
Current Update!!
1. Anatomy - Correct Answer: the science of body structures and the
relationships among the structures.
2. Physiology - Correct Answer: the science of body functions.
3. Embryology - Correct Answer: The first eight weeks of development
after fertilization of a human egg.
4. Cell Biology - Correct Answer: Cellular structure and function.
5. Histology - Correct Answer: Microscopic structure of tissues.
6. Gross Anatomy - Correct Answer: Structures that can be examined
without a microscope.
7. Systemic Anatomy - Correct Answer: Structure of specific systems of the
body such as the nervous or respiratory systems.
,8. Regional Anatomy - Correct Answer: Specific regions of the body such
as the head or chest.
9. Surface Anatomy - Correct Answer: Surface markings of the body.
10.Pathological Anatomy - Correct Answer: Structural changes associated
with disease.
11.Metabolism - Correct Answer: the sum of all the chemical processes
that occur in the body.
12.Catabolism - Correct Answer: the breakdown of complex chemical
substances into simpler components.
13.Anabolism - Correct Answer: the building up of complex chemical
substances from smaller, simpler components.
14.Homeostasis - Correct Answer: the condition of equilibrium in the
body's internal environment.
15.Body fluids - Correct Answer: dilute, watery solutions found both inside
cells and surrounding cells.
16.Intracellular fluid (ICF) - Correct Answer: the fluid within body cells.
,17.Extracellular fluid (ECF) - Correct Answer: the fluid outside body cells.
18.Interstitial fluid - Correct Answer: ECF filling spaces between cells.
19.Blood plasma - Correct Answer: ECF within blood vessels.
20.Lymph - Correct Answer: ECF within lymphatic vessels.
21.Cerebrospinal fluid - Correct Answer: ECF in and around the brain and
spinal cord.
22.Synovial fluid - Correct Answer: ECF in joints.
23.Aqueous humor and Vitreous body - Correct Answer: two different
types of ECF within the eyes.
24.Negative feedback system - Correct Answer: Most commonly used
feedback system that reverses a change in a controlled condition.
25.Positive feedback system - Correct Answer: Strengthens or reinforces a
change in one of the body's controlled conditions, continuing until
interrupted by some mechanism outside the system.
, 26.Disorder - Correct Answer: any abnormality of structure or function.
27.Disease - Correct Answer: more specific term for an illness characterized
by recognizable signs and symptoms.
28.Local diseases - Correct Answer: Diseases that affect a specific part of
the body.
29.Systemic diseases - Correct Answer: Diseases that affect the entire body
or multiple systems.
30.Signs - Correct Answer: Objective changes that can be observed and
measured (such as swelling, rash, fever, high blood pressure).
31.Symptoms - Correct Answer: Subjective changes not apparent to an
observer (such as headache, nausea, anxiety).
32.Anatomical Position - Anterior - Correct Answer: Erect stance with head
level, head, eyes, and toes directed anteriorly, upper limbs at sides with
palms facing anteriorly, lower limbs together with feet directed anteriorly.
33.Anatomical Position - Posterior - Correct Answer: Erect stance with head
level, head, eyes, and toes directed posteriorly, upper limbs at sides with
palms facing posteriorly, lower limbs together with feet directed posteriorly.
