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IB Philosophy
Being Human
Comprehensive
Questions
(Frequently
Tested)with
Verified Answers
Graded A+
, Contact for further consultation
1. Human Nature Answer: The underlying and inherent characteristics, qualities, and
tendencies that define what it means to be human. Some argue that humans have innate qualities
that determine behavior and actions while others think it's shaped by external factors such as culture
and social structures.
2. Aristotle on human nature Answer: Humans are distinguished by their capacity for
rational thought and human natural inclination towards knowledge driven by a desire to
understand the world around us. Human beings are social animals with a natural impulse to form
communities and societies. The family is the most fundamental unit of society providing the basis for all
other social structures. Human beings have an innate sense of morality and that we are capable of
acting virtuously. Virtue is a habit or disposition that is developed through practice and that it is the key
to living a good and fulfilling life. Human beings have a hierarchy of needs. Our capacity for rational
thought and cultivating our social connections and virtues, we can achieve a fulfilling and meaningful life.
3. Kant on human nature Answer: humans possess a sense of moral duty and are
capable of making ethical decisions
4. Rousseau on human nature Answer: humans are naturally compassionate and
cooperative, but that these tendencies can be corrupted by social institutions such as the state
and the economy
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5. Plato on human nature (allegory of the chariot) Answer: Rational part
Answer: the mind and reasoning, logical thought, and decision-making. Linked to the
concept of the soul
Desire-driven part Answer:The body and includes impulses such as hunger, thirst, and sexual desire.
Animalistic and must be controlled by reason and spirit to prevent it from dominating other parts of the
soul.
Spirited part Answer: emotions such as anger, courage, and ambition. Tied to the concept of the soul and
seen as a mediator between the rational and desire-driven parts of the soul.
6. Plato on reason Answer: Reason is essential for living a good and virtuous life. Individuals
guided by reason are better able to make decisions in their best interests and the interests of society.
Individuals driven by desires make poor decisions that can harm them and others. Reason is necessary
for achieving true knowledge and understanding. Only through the use of reason and logical thinking
can we arrive at true knowledge and overcome the limitations of our senses and emotions.
7. What is the value of rationality? Answer: Some argue that rationality is a
fundamental aspect of human nature, and essential to understand the world. This perspective
emphasizes the importance of critical thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making based on objective
evidence and rational analysis. Some argue that rationality alone cannot fully capture the complexity of
human nature. Believe that emotions, intuition, and other non-rational factors shape human behavior
IB Philosophy
Being Human
Comprehensive
Questions
(Frequently
Tested)with
Verified Answers
Graded A+
, Contact for further consultation
1. Human Nature Answer: The underlying and inherent characteristics, qualities, and
tendencies that define what it means to be human. Some argue that humans have innate qualities
that determine behavior and actions while others think it's shaped by external factors such as culture
and social structures.
2. Aristotle on human nature Answer: Humans are distinguished by their capacity for
rational thought and human natural inclination towards knowledge driven by a desire to
understand the world around us. Human beings are social animals with a natural impulse to form
communities and societies. The family is the most fundamental unit of society providing the basis for all
other social structures. Human beings have an innate sense of morality and that we are capable of
acting virtuously. Virtue is a habit or disposition that is developed through practice and that it is the key
to living a good and fulfilling life. Human beings have a hierarchy of needs. Our capacity for rational
thought and cultivating our social connections and virtues, we can achieve a fulfilling and meaningful life.
3. Kant on human nature Answer: humans possess a sense of moral duty and are
capable of making ethical decisions
4. Rousseau on human nature Answer: humans are naturally compassionate and
cooperative, but that these tendencies can be corrupted by social institutions such as the state
and the economy
, Contact for further consultation
5. Plato on human nature (allegory of the chariot) Answer: Rational part
Answer: the mind and reasoning, logical thought, and decision-making. Linked to the
concept of the soul
Desire-driven part Answer:The body and includes impulses such as hunger, thirst, and sexual desire.
Animalistic and must be controlled by reason and spirit to prevent it from dominating other parts of the
soul.
Spirited part Answer: emotions such as anger, courage, and ambition. Tied to the concept of the soul and
seen as a mediator between the rational and desire-driven parts of the soul.
6. Plato on reason Answer: Reason is essential for living a good and virtuous life. Individuals
guided by reason are better able to make decisions in their best interests and the interests of society.
Individuals driven by desires make poor decisions that can harm them and others. Reason is necessary
for achieving true knowledge and understanding. Only through the use of reason and logical thinking
can we arrive at true knowledge and overcome the limitations of our senses and emotions.
7. What is the value of rationality? Answer: Some argue that rationality is a
fundamental aspect of human nature, and essential to understand the world. This perspective
emphasizes the importance of critical thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making based on objective
evidence and rational analysis. Some argue that rationality alone cannot fully capture the complexity of
human nature. Believe that emotions, intuition, and other non-rational factors shape human behavior
