CNA Practice Exam Questions and Answers

CNA Practice Exam Questions and Answers What is one important reason why the bed should remain wrinkle-free? to help keep the skin healthy and prevent pressure sores What is the term for a device that replaces a missing body pat? prosthesis To convert four ounces of water to milliters (ml or mL), the nurse assistant should multiply four by: 30 Which of the following healthcare settings is for people who will die in six months? hospice Which of the following abbreviations means "nothing by mouth"? NPO Exercises that put each joint through its full arc of motion are called: range of motion What is the medical term for high blood pressure? hypertension What is a task that is outside the scope of practice for an NA? inserting tubes into a resident's body Standard Precautions should be practiced on every single person in your care Which kind of care helps restore a resident to the highest level of functioning possible? rehabilitation If an activity is not listed on the care plan, what is the responsibility of a NA? The NA should not perform the activity if it is not listed on the care plan. Restraints can be applied: only with a doctor's orders Generally, the last sense to leave a dying person is the sense of hearing What is a normal range of a blood pressure? varies 119/75 is an example Incontinence may be caused by: nervous system diseases Standing with the legs shoulder-width apart is using good body mechanics Aftr an amputation, a resident may experience phantom sensation. Phantom sensation is pain or sensation caused by remaining nerve endings How should a fracture pan be positioned? with the handle toward the foot of the bed What does palliative care involve? pain relief and comfort Nursing assistants do not usually perform procedures that require sterile technique Insulin reaction can be caused by too little food Which of the following is a requirement of OBRA? nursing assistants must have at least 75 hours of training What is a good way for a nursing assistant to care for a mentally ill resident? support the resident and his or her family and friends When should sheets be changed? whenever they are soiled, wrinkled, or damp What does the chain of command do? describes the line of authority What is a good way for a nursing assistant to respond to inappropriate sexual behavior? take the resident to a private area What should a nursing assistant do if she suspects a resident is being abused? she should report it to the nurse immediately and let him/her handle it from there What is one good way a nursing assistant can assist residents with normal changes of aging related to the urinary system? offer frequent trips to the bathroom Which of the following is true of Transmission-Based Precautions? they are practiced in addition to Standard Precautions What can nursing assistants do in regards to IVs? Nursing assistants will observe the IV site for problems Passive range of motion exercises are done when a resident cannot move on her own Which of the following is used when documenting the amount of fluid a resident drinks? milliters When encountering a fire, a nursing assistant should first remove resident from danger What is a common "cliche"? It will all work out in the end. What member of the care team might help a resident learn to use adaptive devices for eating or dressing? occupational therapist A way to prevent aspiration during oral care of unconscious residents include: using as little liquid as possible when giving oral care Providing privacy while giving care is a patient's legal right What is something a nursing assistant needs to observe and report regarding the musculoskeletal system: white, shiny, red, or warm areas over a joint What is one way a nursing assistant can promote a resident's independence? allowing a resident to do a task by himself no matter how long it takes hime To treat a minor burn, a nursing assistant should use cool, clean water For a nursing assitant, confidentiality means keeping private things private When leaving a resident's room, a nursing assistant should restock supplies and leave the call light within reach What should a nursing assistant do each time a patient is repositioned? should check residents'skin each time they are repositioned Which is the most essential nutrient for life? water Which sense is usually last to leave the body when a person is dying? hearing What is a function of the nervous system? senses and interprets information from outside the body During a seizure an NA should keep the resident safe The ability to think logically and quickly is called cognition How can a nursing assistant help residents with their spirtual needs? learn about resident's beliefs and listen carefully If a resident with Alzheimer's disease has problems with dressing, the nursing assistant should: lay out clothes in the order they should be put on What is a type of advance directive: Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care Which type of urine speciment does not include the first and last urine in the sample? clean catch ___________is maintaining equal intake and output. fluid balance How should a resident with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) be positioned? sitting upright The first sign of skin breakdown is pale, white, reddened, or purple skin The single most important thing you can do to prevent the spread of disease is to wash your hands Which temperature site is generally considered to be the most accurate? rectal What may influence a food preference? religion A ___________ is the permanent and painful stiffening of a joint and muscle. contracture Diabetes can lead to what complications: impaired wound healing Where should the call light be placed when a nursing assistant leaves a resident's room? within the resident's reach Why should a nursing assistant be concerned if he notices that areas of a resident's skin have become pale, white, or a reddened color? it could be the beginning of a pressure sore What can an overbed table be used for? placement of meals Pressure sores can lead to: life-threatening infections If a resident starts to fall, the best thing an NA can do is to: widen her stance and bring the resident's body close to her Ten ounces is equal to ____ milliliters (mL) 300 An attitude that is helpful in hospice work is respect privacy and independence If a resident with Alzheimer's disease shows violent behavior, the nursing assistant should remove triggers In which of the following procedures must a nursing assistant always wear gloves? shaving What thermometer is used to take a temperature from the ear? tympanic thermometer HIV can be transmitted to a fetus by an infected mother When assisting a resident with a standard bedpan, where should the wider end of the bedpan be placed? in alignment with the resident's buttocks The artificial opening in the abdomen of a resident with an ostomy is called a stoma Which is true about nursing assistants and catheters? NAs observe and report regarding catheters Which of the following statements is true of pain? pain is a different experience for each person What is a guideline for good skin care? check the resident's skin daily and report changes When a resident has left-sided weakness, which sleeve should be put on first? left sleeve With whom may a nursing assistant share a resident's medical information? other staff members involved in the resident's care How many rubber-tipped feet does a quad can have? four If a nursing assistant sees a letter for the resident at the front desk, she should take the opened letter to the resident's room Where should the nursing assistant stand when helping a resident who is recovering from a stroke to walk? on the resident's weaker side When communicating with a resident who is visually-impaired, the nursing assistant should tell the resident what the nursing assistant is doing while careing for him A nursing assistant should wear gloves when giving perineal care to a resident In order to communicate with a resident who is hearing-impaired, the nursing assistant should face the resident directly when speaking Before helping a resident eat, how should the nursing assistant position the resident? sitting as upright as possible