CNA FINAL 03/26 Questions and Answers

CNA FINAL 03/26 Questions and Answers Persons who perform delegated tasks under the supervision of licensed nurses are Nursing assistants The goal of the health team is to Provide quality care A federal health insurance program providing benefits for older persons and some younger people with certain disabilities is Medicare Nursing assistants work under the direction of Licensed nurses An illness for which there is no reasonable expectation of recovery is A terminal illness Your role in the survey process includes which of the following? Helping keep the agency clean Provides care to persons at home Home health agency Provides complex care while the person recovers from illness or surgery before returning home Hospital Serves people who do not need hospital care but need complex equipment and care measures Sub-acute facility Serves people who are dying Hospice Restraining a resident without a doctor's order is a violation of OBRA What is considered a violation of privacy? Leaving the resident without bed covers Separating the person from others against his or her will is Involuntary seclusion Who is able to exercise rights for an incompentent resident? Legal representative Which requires nursing assistant training and competency evaluation? Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1987 An ombudsman... Promotes the resident's needs and interests When a resident is given certain drugs that affect his mood, behavior or mental function, it may deny his right to Freedom from restraints A person has the right to be free from involuntary seclusion. An example of involuntary seclusion would be: Forcing the person to remain in his/her room during breakfast You are responsible for the care you give. To provide quality care: Maintain good work ethics Before entering a person's room, you should: Knock on the door and wait to be asked in This is an official record of persons who have completed a nursing assistant training and competency evaluation program. Nursing assistant registry What state law regulates nursing practice? The state's nurse practice act Nursing assistants can have their certification denied, revoked, or suspended for Neglecting a patient or resident The nurse tells you to perform a procedure. Which of the following may put you at risk of losing your certification or license? Ensuring you do whatever the nurse tells you to do Which of these areas of study is not included in a training program for nursing assistants? Phlebotomy (drawing blood) OBRA requires that re-training and a new competency evaluation test must be taken if you have not worked as a certified nursing assistant for 24 months Your work as a nursing assistant is supervised by A licensed nurse You are alone in the nurses' station and you answer the phone. Dr. Smith begins to give you verbal orders. You should Politely give you name and title and ask the doctor to wait while you get the nurse When you read a job description, you should not take a job if it requires you to Function beyond your training limits As a nursing assistant, you Are responsible for your own actions The nurse is delegating a task to you. Which of the following involves the communication step? The nurse explains the steps of the task You have been delegated several tasks. What should you do? Ask the nurse to help you prioritize the tasks. Which of the following is a task that can be delegated to you? Turn and re-position a person The nurse delegates a task to you and then watches you complete that task. Why might the nurse observe you? The nurse is accountable to make sure you are competent The nurse provides corrective feedback on a task that you did not complete well. Which of the following responses is the most appropriate? Suggest ways that you can improve. ...means having the necessary ability, knowledge, or skill to perform a task safely and successfully. Competent Being responsible for one's actions and the actions of others who perform delegated tasks is being Accountable ...is the duty or obligation to perform some act or function. Responsibility To ____ means to authorize another person to perform a nursing task in a certain situation. Delegate A ____ is nursing care or a nursing procedure, activity, or work that can be delegated to nursing assistants when it does not require an RN's professional judgment. Nursing Task Planning involves Setting priorities and goals During which step of the nursing process is care given? Implementation The assignment sheet is used to Communicate delegated measures and tasks to you Identify which component is not part of the nursing process Objective Data The nursing process Is used in all health care settings Which of these is an example of objective data? Temperature reading on the thermometer Nurses will measure if goals in the planning steps are met during Evaluation A nursing diagnosis Describes a health problem that can be treated by nursing measures Your role in the nursing process involves Reporting observations If you are unsure of a vital sign measurement, you must Promptly ask the nurse to take it again You are measuring vital signs on a patient. What do you report to the nurse at once? Any vital sign that is changed from the prior measurement The normal body temperature range for the rectal site is 98.6° F to 100.6° F Rectal temperatures are taken when The oral site cannot be used Which pulse site is used for children under the age of 2 years? The apical site Which is correct when counting respirations? Count each rise and fall of the chest as one respiration. What is the normal respiratory rate for a newborn? 35 respirations per minute A person with a systolic pressure that remains above 140 mm Hg or a diastolic pressure that remains above 90 mm Hg has Hypertension The period of heart muscle relaxation is Diastole How long should you count for an apical pulse? one minute This instrument is vibrated to test hearing Tuning fork The lithotomy position is used to examine The vagina You are preparing a person for an exam. Which is correct? You need to be sensitive to the person's feelings The person is weighed before an exam. Which is correct? The person voids before being weighed A person is confused. He resists your efforts to prepare him for an exam. Which is correct? The exam may need to be tried at another time A laryngeal mirror is used to examine the Mouth, teeth, and throat Which health team members can perform physical examinations? Doctors and many RNs You are going to assist with a physical exam. You can do which of the following? Collect supplies and equipment Collect supplies and equipment Provide a bath blanket After the exam, you need to do which of the following? Discard disposable items. Negligence by an RN is Malpractice On your day off, you bring a patient your favorite cookies. This is Boundary crossing A person's picture is taken without permission. This is Invasion of privacy A person is tied in a chair to prevent the person from wandering. This is False imprisonment A rule of conduct made by a government body is A law These are laws that deal with relationships between people Civil laws If you suspect that a resident is being abused, you must Report your concerns to the nurse Standards of care come from which of the following? Laws What should the nursing assistant do if he finds a co-worker drinking alcohol at work? Report the behavior to the nurse Touching a person's body without his or her consent is battery To function at your best, you must be physically and mentally healthy. Which of the following is an unhealthy habit? Eat foods high in fats and salt Looking at things from another's point of view is Empathy You are talking about a patient while at lunch. Which is correct? You have violated the person's right to privacy and confidentiality Unprofessional appearance involves the following Wear a lot of jewelry and bright nail polish. You are ill and cannot come to work. Which is correct? Follow the agency's attendance policy Confidentiality means Trusting others with personal and private information You are resigning from a job. Which is correct? Giving a 2-week notice is good practice. Dealing with stress is important. Stress affects The whole person When leaving the unit for breaks or lunch, you should Tell the nurse Adults need about _________ hours of sleep daily 7 - 8 Which statement about ergonomics is correct? It involves changing the task, work station, equipment, and tools to help reduce stress on the worker's body Which of the following is a rule for body mechanics? Face your work area Risk factors for work-related musculo-skeletal disorders (MSDs) include which of the following? Performing the same motion continuously or frequently Which of the following will likely lead to back disorders? Twisting while lifting The back-lying position is the Supine position A person is positioned in a chair. Which is correct? The back and buttocks are against the chair back Most older persons do not tolerate this position Prone position A semi - sitting position; the head of the bed is raised between 46 and 60 degrees fowler's Regular position changes and good alignment Promote comfort and well-being