ANAT 1500 - FINAL TEST UNIT 17 – 23 QUESTIONS
WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
2 overlapping arms of specific immunity Correct Answers -
Antibody mediated immunity
-Cell mediated immunity
2 types of lymphocytes: Correct Answers T cells and B cells
3 important aspects to our immune system Correct Answers -
antigen specific
-systemic
-has a memory
3 sections of the small intestine in order Correct Answers 1.
Duodenum
2. Jejunum
3. Ileum
ABG Correct Answers • below 7.35 is acid
• above 7.45 is alkaline
• pH of blood = 7.35 - 7.45
abnormal urine findings Correct Answers o Glucose
o Aluminum
o RBC
o WBC
o Bile pigments
Absorption Correct Answers Movement of the digested end
products in the blood / lymph from the GI tract
,Excretion
alveoli Correct Answers tiny sacs of lung tissue specialized for
the movement of gases between air and blood
Alveoli structure Correct Answers -Surrounded by blood
capillaries their wall consists of simple squamous epithelial
cells.
-Macrophages for pathogens and debris & cuboidal epithelial
cells
antibodies Correct Answers antibodies attach to the antigen and
set it up for destruction
antibody-mediated immunity Correct Answers -humoral
immunity
-immunity that results from the presence of antibodies in blood
and lymph.
antigen specific Correct Answers recognizes and acts against
certain pathogens
Antigens: Correct Answers Foreign material that invades the
body
Artificially acquired immunity : active Correct Answers -
Naturally acquires instead of antibodies being produced by
ourselves they are obtained from an outside source (human or
animal donor)
,-Because of this the immunological memory does not occur and
only temporary protection is provided by "borrowed" antibodies
which when degraded ends the immunity
Artificially acquired immunity Correct Answers the person is
asymptomatic, but an immune response is stimulated
Artificially acquired immunity: passive Correct Answers -Can
be injected with gamma globulins containing antibodies
-The result is short term immunity without stimulating an
immune response
autodigestion Correct Answers A process whereby pancreatic
enzymes destroy its own tissue leading to inflammation
B cells (B lymphocytes) Correct Answers -specialized
lymphocytes that produce antibodies
-20-30% circulating
B Cells Correct Answers -originate in bone marrow
-produce antibodies
bile Correct Answers -A substance produced by the liver that
breaks up fat particles.
- water , bile salt, cholesterol
-supports digestion
Bile is continually being secreted by... Correct Answers hepatic
cells
billiary system Correct Answers Liver and gallbladder
, synthesizes bile, detoxification (nutrient processing), excretes
bilirubin
storage of bile
blood buffer Correct Answers Regulation of body pH through
chemicals transported in the blood.
Bowman's capsule Correct Answers cup-shaped structure
surrounded by glomerulus
Boyle's Law Correct Answers The product of volume and
pressure of a gas compressed at a constant temperature remains
constant
bronchi Correct Answers The passages that direct air into the
lungs
bronchi structure Correct Answers 2 major air tube in the lungs
-Lined with cilia cells
-In between cilia cells are goblet cells
-The layer of mucus also protects the cilia cells
bronchioles Correct Answers smallest branches of the bronchi
bronchioles structure Correct Answers -Branches of bronchi
- A network of microscopic tubules subdivided from bronchi
- Each ends in a cluster of alveoli
buffers Correct Answers substances that minimize changes in
pH
WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
2 overlapping arms of specific immunity Correct Answers -
Antibody mediated immunity
-Cell mediated immunity
2 types of lymphocytes: Correct Answers T cells and B cells
3 important aspects to our immune system Correct Answers -
antigen specific
-systemic
-has a memory
3 sections of the small intestine in order Correct Answers 1.
Duodenum
2. Jejunum
3. Ileum
ABG Correct Answers • below 7.35 is acid
• above 7.45 is alkaline
• pH of blood = 7.35 - 7.45
abnormal urine findings Correct Answers o Glucose
o Aluminum
o RBC
o WBC
o Bile pigments
Absorption Correct Answers Movement of the digested end
products in the blood / lymph from the GI tract
,Excretion
alveoli Correct Answers tiny sacs of lung tissue specialized for
the movement of gases between air and blood
Alveoli structure Correct Answers -Surrounded by blood
capillaries their wall consists of simple squamous epithelial
cells.
-Macrophages for pathogens and debris & cuboidal epithelial
cells
antibodies Correct Answers antibodies attach to the antigen and
set it up for destruction
antibody-mediated immunity Correct Answers -humoral
immunity
-immunity that results from the presence of antibodies in blood
and lymph.
antigen specific Correct Answers recognizes and acts against
certain pathogens
Antigens: Correct Answers Foreign material that invades the
body
Artificially acquired immunity : active Correct Answers -
Naturally acquires instead of antibodies being produced by
ourselves they are obtained from an outside source (human or
animal donor)
,-Because of this the immunological memory does not occur and
only temporary protection is provided by "borrowed" antibodies
which when degraded ends the immunity
Artificially acquired immunity Correct Answers the person is
asymptomatic, but an immune response is stimulated
Artificially acquired immunity: passive Correct Answers -Can
be injected with gamma globulins containing antibodies
-The result is short term immunity without stimulating an
immune response
autodigestion Correct Answers A process whereby pancreatic
enzymes destroy its own tissue leading to inflammation
B cells (B lymphocytes) Correct Answers -specialized
lymphocytes that produce antibodies
-20-30% circulating
B Cells Correct Answers -originate in bone marrow
-produce antibodies
bile Correct Answers -A substance produced by the liver that
breaks up fat particles.
- water , bile salt, cholesterol
-supports digestion
Bile is continually being secreted by... Correct Answers hepatic
cells
billiary system Correct Answers Liver and gallbladder
, synthesizes bile, detoxification (nutrient processing), excretes
bilirubin
storage of bile
blood buffer Correct Answers Regulation of body pH through
chemicals transported in the blood.
Bowman's capsule Correct Answers cup-shaped structure
surrounded by glomerulus
Boyle's Law Correct Answers The product of volume and
pressure of a gas compressed at a constant temperature remains
constant
bronchi Correct Answers The passages that direct air into the
lungs
bronchi structure Correct Answers 2 major air tube in the lungs
-Lined with cilia cells
-In between cilia cells are goblet cells
-The layer of mucus also protects the cilia cells
bronchioles Correct Answers smallest branches of the bronchi
bronchioles structure Correct Answers -Branches of bronchi
- A network of microscopic tubules subdivided from bronchi
- Each ends in a cluster of alveoli
buffers Correct Answers substances that minimize changes in
pH
