Biomedicine Exam 1 2026
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Define Anatomy The study of the structure of the body and its parts
Define Physiology The study of how the body and its parts function
What is the normal body temperature? 36.5-37.5
What is the energy that animates the body? Vital force`
State 4 factors that cause cell damage? Injury. Toxins. Radiation. Infections
Describe the role of antioxidants in cell health? They donate an electron to an unstable free radical
, Biomedicine Exam 1 2026
Name the cell structure that produces ATP Mitochondria
What is meant by the term psychosomatic The cells remember past experiences
Protein synthesis. They read the genetic
information from messenger RNA (mRNA) and use
Describe the function of ribosomes?
that code to link amino acids together, forming
specific Proteins.
Which organelle modifies, sorts and packs protein Golgi Apparatus
What body cells do not contain a nucleus Red blood cells
a fundamental process of cell division in eukaryotic
Define Mitosis cells, where a single parent cell divides to produce
two genetically identical daughter cells
, Biomedicine Exam 1 2026
Meiosis is important because it ensures that all
Why is meiosis essential for life organisms produced via sexual reproduction
contain the correct number of chromosomes.
What is moving during osmosis Water
What does active transport require? ATP
It covers and protects body surfaces against
How does epithelial tissue support organ function damage/pathogens, nutrient absorption and mucus
secretion
Name the type of gland that secretes into ducts Exocrine
How do protein fibres strengthen connective Through the high tensile strength of collagen and
tissue? the flexibility of elastin
Front Back
Define Anatomy The study of the structure of the body and its parts
Define Physiology The study of how the body and its parts function
What is the normal body temperature? 36.5-37.5
What is the energy that animates the body? Vital force`
State 4 factors that cause cell damage? Injury. Toxins. Radiation. Infections
Describe the role of antioxidants in cell health? They donate an electron to an unstable free radical
, Biomedicine Exam 1 2026
Name the cell structure that produces ATP Mitochondria
What is meant by the term psychosomatic The cells remember past experiences
Protein synthesis. They read the genetic
information from messenger RNA (mRNA) and use
Describe the function of ribosomes?
that code to link amino acids together, forming
specific Proteins.
Which organelle modifies, sorts and packs protein Golgi Apparatus
What body cells do not contain a nucleus Red blood cells
a fundamental process of cell division in eukaryotic
Define Mitosis cells, where a single parent cell divides to produce
two genetically identical daughter cells
, Biomedicine Exam 1 2026
Meiosis is important because it ensures that all
Why is meiosis essential for life organisms produced via sexual reproduction
contain the correct number of chromosomes.
What is moving during osmosis Water
What does active transport require? ATP
It covers and protects body surfaces against
How does epithelial tissue support organ function damage/pathogens, nutrient absorption and mucus
secretion
Name the type of gland that secretes into ducts Exocrine
How do protein fibres strengthen connective Through the high tensile strength of collagen and
tissue? the flexibility of elastin
