NUR 3600 Lecture Week 1 Practise Questions
What is the central development task for Developing trust when caregivers provide reliability, care, and affection.
an infant according to Erikson?
What behavior indicates an infant is The infant shows comfort when held and calms when the caregiver returns.
successfully resolving the trust vs. mistrust
stage?
How should a nurse support trust Encourage primary caregiver presence and consistent routines.
development in hospitalized infants?
Which nursing intervention supports Respond promptly to crying and provide consistent caregivers.
psychosocial development in 6 month 6-
month-old?
What development task is central for Achieving autonomy while minimizing feelings of shame and doubt.
toddlers in Erikson's theory?
What nursing intervention encourages Offer a simple choice (ex, juice or milk) and allow participation in care.
autonomy in a hospitalized 2-year-old?
A toddler insists on feeding himself but Allow the child to self-feed to support autonomy despite the mess.
makes a mess. What should a nurse do?
What can result if a toddler is overly Feelings of shame and doubt in their abilities.
criticized or controlled?
Which action by a preschooler shows Starting to plan and carry out activities like role-playing or pretend play.
successful navigation of the initiative vs.
guilt stage?
How can a nurse encourage initiative in a Allow the child to choose a sticker after taking medication
hospitalized preschool child?
What is a common fear during this stage Fear of bodily -- use band-aids and explain procedures simply.
that nurses should address?
, Why might a preschooler feel guilt, and They may think illness is punishment -- reassure them it's not their fault.
how should nurses respond?
What is the psychosocial task of the Developing a sense of competence through accomplishments.
school-age child according to
Erikson?
Which activity supports the industry in Involving them in age-appropriate tasks like making their bed or doing homework.
hospitalized children aged 7-10?
How should the nurse respond if a school- Provide school materials and set goals for participation in learning activities.
age child expresses frustration at
missing school?
What can lead to a sense of inferiority Repeated failure without encouragement or unrealistic expectations.
during this stage?
What is the primary developmental goal for Forming a personal identity and sense of self.
adolescents according to Erikson?
Which intervention supports identity Encourage expression of preferences and participation in care decisions.
development in an adolescent patient?
What is a common struggle for Loss of independence or privacy --- provide choice and respect modesty.
adolescents during hospitalization?
How can role confusion manifest in Uncertainty about future goals, peer pressure, or changing self-image.
adolescents?
A nurse is caring for a hospitalized - Encourage parent presence 3 multiple choice options
8- month-old. Which actions best - Keep feeding schedule consistent
promote trust? (Select all that apply): - Use soft voice and gentle touch
Which nursing actions promote - Let them select which arm for BP cuff 3 multiple choice options
autonomy in a 2-year-old hospitalized - Allow food choices from a kid-friendly menu
child? (Select all that apply) - Provide a toy stethoscope for role play
Which response by a nurse best supports "I'll be right back after your diaper change" and return promptly.
an infant's developing trust?
A toddler begins to cry when separated Reassure the child, involve a familiar object, and involve the parents when possible.
from parents for a procedure. What is the
most appropriate response by the nurse?
A 2-year-old throws their spoon on the Stay calm, offer a second spoon, and redirect behavior -- supporting autonomy
floor repeatedly while eating. What is the without punishment.
nurse's best response?
What is a key sign that a preschool child is Engaging in pretend play like "playing doctor".
developing initiative?
A preschooler says, "I'm sick because I "Being sick is not your fault. Everyone gets sick sometimes."
was bad." What should the nurse say?
The nurse is planning care for a 5-year-old. Offer opportunities to help with small tasks like holding a bandage.
Which intervention supports psychosocial
development?
- Dressing a doll 2 multiple choice options
What play activities best support initiative
- Coloring pictures
in a 4-year-old? (Select all that apply):
- Playing board games
Which nursing action may cause guilt in a Scolding them harshly for not cooperating with care.
preschooler?
What nursing approach fosters industry in Encourage participation in their care plan and daily hygiene.
a hospitalized 10-year-old?
What is the central development task for Developing trust when caregivers provide reliability, care, and affection.
an infant according to Erikson?
What behavior indicates an infant is The infant shows comfort when held and calms when the caregiver returns.
successfully resolving the trust vs. mistrust
stage?
How should a nurse support trust Encourage primary caregiver presence and consistent routines.
development in hospitalized infants?
Which nursing intervention supports Respond promptly to crying and provide consistent caregivers.
psychosocial development in 6 month 6-
month-old?
What development task is central for Achieving autonomy while minimizing feelings of shame and doubt.
toddlers in Erikson's theory?
What nursing intervention encourages Offer a simple choice (ex, juice or milk) and allow participation in care.
autonomy in a hospitalized 2-year-old?
A toddler insists on feeding himself but Allow the child to self-feed to support autonomy despite the mess.
makes a mess. What should a nurse do?
What can result if a toddler is overly Feelings of shame and doubt in their abilities.
criticized or controlled?
Which action by a preschooler shows Starting to plan and carry out activities like role-playing or pretend play.
successful navigation of the initiative vs.
guilt stage?
How can a nurse encourage initiative in a Allow the child to choose a sticker after taking medication
hospitalized preschool child?
What is a common fear during this stage Fear of bodily -- use band-aids and explain procedures simply.
that nurses should address?
, Why might a preschooler feel guilt, and They may think illness is punishment -- reassure them it's not their fault.
how should nurses respond?
What is the psychosocial task of the Developing a sense of competence through accomplishments.
school-age child according to
Erikson?
Which activity supports the industry in Involving them in age-appropriate tasks like making their bed or doing homework.
hospitalized children aged 7-10?
How should the nurse respond if a school- Provide school materials and set goals for participation in learning activities.
age child expresses frustration at
missing school?
What can lead to a sense of inferiority Repeated failure without encouragement or unrealistic expectations.
during this stage?
What is the primary developmental goal for Forming a personal identity and sense of self.
adolescents according to Erikson?
Which intervention supports identity Encourage expression of preferences and participation in care decisions.
development in an adolescent patient?
What is a common struggle for Loss of independence or privacy --- provide choice and respect modesty.
adolescents during hospitalization?
How can role confusion manifest in Uncertainty about future goals, peer pressure, or changing self-image.
adolescents?
A nurse is caring for a hospitalized - Encourage parent presence 3 multiple choice options
8- month-old. Which actions best - Keep feeding schedule consistent
promote trust? (Select all that apply): - Use soft voice and gentle touch
Which nursing actions promote - Let them select which arm for BP cuff 3 multiple choice options
autonomy in a 2-year-old hospitalized - Allow food choices from a kid-friendly menu
child? (Select all that apply) - Provide a toy stethoscope for role play
Which response by a nurse best supports "I'll be right back after your diaper change" and return promptly.
an infant's developing trust?
A toddler begins to cry when separated Reassure the child, involve a familiar object, and involve the parents when possible.
from parents for a procedure. What is the
most appropriate response by the nurse?
A 2-year-old throws their spoon on the Stay calm, offer a second spoon, and redirect behavior -- supporting autonomy
floor repeatedly while eating. What is the without punishment.
nurse's best response?
What is a key sign that a preschool child is Engaging in pretend play like "playing doctor".
developing initiative?
A preschooler says, "I'm sick because I "Being sick is not your fault. Everyone gets sick sometimes."
was bad." What should the nurse say?
The nurse is planning care for a 5-year-old. Offer opportunities to help with small tasks like holding a bandage.
Which intervention supports psychosocial
development?
- Dressing a doll 2 multiple choice options
What play activities best support initiative
- Coloring pictures
in a 4-year-old? (Select all that apply):
- Playing board games
Which nursing action may cause guilt in a Scolding them harshly for not cooperating with care.
preschooler?
What nursing approach fosters industry in Encourage participation in their care plan and daily hygiene.
a hospitalized 10-year-old?
