Openstax Anatomy Final Exam questions |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
with answers
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simple cuboidal epithelium - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Function: secretion and absorption |\ |\ |\
Location: Kidney tubules; ducts and secretory portions of
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small glands, ovary surface.
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stratified cuboidal epithelium - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Function: protection |\
Location: Largest ducts of sweat glands, mammary
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glands, and salivary glands.
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simple squamous epithelium - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Function: Allows passage of materials by diffusion and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
filtration in sites where protection is not important;
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secretes lubricating substances in serosae.
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Location: Kidney glomeruli, air sacs of lungs, lining of
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heart, blood vessels, and lymphatic vessels; lining of
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ventral body cavity(serosae)
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,stratified squamous epithelium - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Function: protects underlying tissues in areas subject|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
to abrasion
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Location: nonkeratinized type forms the moist lining of
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the esophagus, mouth, and vagina; keratinized type
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
forms the epidermis of the skin, a dry membrane.
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simple columnar epithelium - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Function: Absorption; secretion of mucus, enzymes, |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
and other substances; ciliated type propels mucus (or
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
reproductive cells) by ciliated action. |\ |\ |\ |\
Location: nonciliated type lines most of the digestive tract
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
(stomach to anal canal), gallbladder and excretory ducts
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
of some glands; ciliated variety lines small bronchi,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
uterine tubes, and some regions of the uterus.
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stratified columnar epithelium - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔Function: protection and secretion |\ |\ |\
Location: rare in the body; small amounts in male urethra
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
and in large ducts of some glands
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,pseudostratified columnar epithelium - CORRECT |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
ANSWERS ✔✔tissue that consists of a single layer of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
irregularly shaped and sized cells that give the |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
appearance of multiple layers; found in ducts of certain |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
glands and the upper respiratory tract
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transitional epithelium - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔function: |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
stretches readily and permits distension of urinary organ
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
by contained urine
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Location: lines the ureters, urinary bladder, and part of
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the urethra
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serous membrane - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔thin layer of
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tissue that covers internal body cavities and secretes a
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fluid that keeps the membrane moist; also called serosa
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exocrine glands - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔secrete
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
chemical substances into ducts that lead either to other
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
organs or out of the body
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
endocrine glands - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔glands that|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
secrete chemicals called hormones directly into the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
bloodstream
, extracellular matrix (ECM) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
meshwork surrounding animal cells, consisting of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
glycoproteins, polysaccharides, and proteoglycans |\ |\ |\ |\
synthesized and secreted by the cells. |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
areolar connective tissue - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Function: wraps and cushions organs |\ |\ |\ |\
Location: widely distributed under epithelia of body. Binds
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
skin to muscles, found around organs and blood vessels.
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reticular connective tissue - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Connective tissue that contains reticular fibers and |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
cells; used to make the framework of major organs
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dense regular connective tissue - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Function: attaches muscles to bones or to other
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
muscles; attaches bones to bones; withstands great
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
tensile stress when pulling force is applied in one
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direction
Location: tendons, most ligaments, aponeuroses
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with answers
|\
simple cuboidal epithelium - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔Function: secretion and absorption |\ |\ |\
Location: Kidney tubules; ducts and secretory portions of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
small glands, ovary surface.
|\ |\ |\
stratified cuboidal epithelium - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔Function: protection |\
Location: Largest ducts of sweat glands, mammary
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
glands, and salivary glands.
|\ |\ |\
simple squamous epithelium - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔Function: Allows passage of materials by diffusion and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
filtration in sites where protection is not important;
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
secretes lubricating substances in serosae.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Location: Kidney glomeruli, air sacs of lungs, lining of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
heart, blood vessels, and lymphatic vessels; lining of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
ventral body cavity(serosae)
|\ |\
,stratified squamous epithelium - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔Function: protects underlying tissues in areas subject|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
to abrasion
|\
Location: nonkeratinized type forms the moist lining of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
the esophagus, mouth, and vagina; keratinized type
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
forms the epidermis of the skin, a dry membrane.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
simple columnar epithelium - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔Function: Absorption; secretion of mucus, enzymes, |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
and other substances; ciliated type propels mucus (or
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
reproductive cells) by ciliated action. |\ |\ |\ |\
Location: nonciliated type lines most of the digestive tract
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
(stomach to anal canal), gallbladder and excretory ducts
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
of some glands; ciliated variety lines small bronchi,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
uterine tubes, and some regions of the uterus.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
stratified columnar epithelium - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔Function: protection and secretion |\ |\ |\
Location: rare in the body; small amounts in male urethra
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
and in large ducts of some glands
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
,pseudostratified columnar epithelium - CORRECT |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
ANSWERS ✔✔tissue that consists of a single layer of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
irregularly shaped and sized cells that give the |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
appearance of multiple layers; found in ducts of certain |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
glands and the upper respiratory tract
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
transitional epithelium - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔function: |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
stretches readily and permits distension of urinary organ
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
by contained urine
|\ |\
Location: lines the ureters, urinary bladder, and part of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
the urethra
|\
serous membrane - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔thin layer of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
tissue that covers internal body cavities and secretes a
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
fluid that keeps the membrane moist; also called serosa
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
exocrine glands - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔secrete
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
chemical substances into ducts that lead either to other
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
organs or out of the body
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
endocrine glands - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔glands that|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
secrete chemicals called hormones directly into the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
bloodstream
, extracellular matrix (ECM) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
meshwork surrounding animal cells, consisting of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
glycoproteins, polysaccharides, and proteoglycans |\ |\ |\ |\
synthesized and secreted by the cells. |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
areolar connective tissue - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔Function: wraps and cushions organs |\ |\ |\ |\
Location: widely distributed under epithelia of body. Binds
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
skin to muscles, found around organs and blood vessels.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
reticular connective tissue - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔Connective tissue that contains reticular fibers and |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
cells; used to make the framework of major organs
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
dense regular connective tissue - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔Function: attaches muscles to bones or to other
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
muscles; attaches bones to bones; withstands great
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
tensile stress when pulling force is applied in one
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
direction
Location: tendons, most ligaments, aponeuroses
|\ |\ |\ |\
