Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 1-4 |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Mcgraw Hill EXAM WITH ANSWERS |\ |\ |\ |\
Homeostasis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔process by which |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
organisms maintain a relatively stable internal
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
environment
Receptor - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔body structure that
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
monitors changes in a controlled condition and sends
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
input to a control center
|\ |\ |\ |\
Stimulus - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔a signal to which an
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
organism responds |\
control center - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔processes the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
signal and sends instructions
|\ |\ |\
Effector - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔an organ or cell that
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
acts in response to a stimulus.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
negative feedback - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A primary
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
mechanism of homeostasis, whereby a change in a |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
physiological variable that is being monitored triggers a |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
response that counteracts the initial fluctuation.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
,positive feedback - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Feedback that
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
tends to magnify a process or increase its output until a
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
climatic event occurs. |\ |\
An example of negative feedback - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔Controlling body temperature |\ |\
An example of positive feedback - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔A mother breastfeeding
|\ |\
An example of homeostasis imbalance - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
ANSWERS ✔✔Diabetes |\
What is an SSRI? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Selective
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor; an example of this is
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter. |\ |\ |\ |\
organic compounds - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Compounds
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
that contain carbon
|\ |\
inorganic compounds - CORRECT ANSWERS |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔Compounds that do not contain carbon |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
, Examples of organic compounds - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids |\ |\ |\ |\
examples of inorganic compounds - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔water, salts, acids, bases |\ |\ |\
Properties of water - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔High heat
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
capacity, high heat of vaporization, polar solvent,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
reactivity, cushion |\
Acid - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A substance that increases
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution (H+)
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Base - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A substance that
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
decreases the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
(OH-)
As a liquid, how does water serve as a function in the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
body? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Transportation,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
lubrication, cushioning, and excretes wastses. |\ |\ |\ |\
What kind of a solvent is water? - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔universal solvent - polar |\ |\ |\
Mcgraw Hill EXAM WITH ANSWERS |\ |\ |\ |\
Homeostasis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔process by which |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
organisms maintain a relatively stable internal
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
environment
Receptor - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔body structure that
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
monitors changes in a controlled condition and sends
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
input to a control center
|\ |\ |\ |\
Stimulus - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔a signal to which an
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
organism responds |\
control center - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔processes the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
signal and sends instructions
|\ |\ |\
Effector - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔an organ or cell that
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
acts in response to a stimulus.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
negative feedback - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A primary
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
mechanism of homeostasis, whereby a change in a |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
physiological variable that is being monitored triggers a |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
response that counteracts the initial fluctuation.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
,positive feedback - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Feedback that
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
tends to magnify a process or increase its output until a
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
climatic event occurs. |\ |\
An example of negative feedback - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔Controlling body temperature |\ |\
An example of positive feedback - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔A mother breastfeeding
|\ |\
An example of homeostasis imbalance - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
ANSWERS ✔✔Diabetes |\
What is an SSRI? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Selective
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor; an example of this is
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter. |\ |\ |\ |\
organic compounds - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Compounds
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
that contain carbon
|\ |\
inorganic compounds - CORRECT ANSWERS |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔Compounds that do not contain carbon |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
, Examples of organic compounds - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids |\ |\ |\ |\
examples of inorganic compounds - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔water, salts, acids, bases |\ |\ |\
Properties of water - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔High heat
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
capacity, high heat of vaporization, polar solvent,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
reactivity, cushion |\
Acid - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A substance that increases
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution (H+)
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Base - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A substance that
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
decreases the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
(OH-)
As a liquid, how does water serve as a function in the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
body? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Transportation,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
lubrication, cushioning, and excretes wastses. |\ |\ |\ |\
What kind of a solvent is water? - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔universal solvent - polar |\ |\ |\
