NURS 317: FINAL but like only half of it
refer to NURS 317 MIDTERM for rest :)
Questions and Correct Answers/ Latest
Update / Already Graded
communicable disease
Ans: specific infectious agent or its toxic products that arises
through transmission to a susceptible host
- decreased morbidity and mortality bc of vaccines and
improvement of nutrition and sanitation and living conditions
- John snow and cholera street pump
- while we are at a prevention, control, and early detection
response lots of people die still mainly in resource poor
countries (lots from acute diarrheal deaths)
CD classification
Ans: clinical:
diarrheal, respiratory, CNS, cardiovascular, sepsis
microbiological:
bacterial, fungal, viral, parisitic, prion
means of transmission:
contact, food or water borne, airborne, vector, perinatal
reservoirs:
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human, animal, soil, water
public health classifications:
STBBI's, respiratory, enteric borne or food borne or water
borne, vaccine preventable
Antimicrobial Resistance
Ans: organisms change in a way that reduces or eliminates
natural phenomenon
intrinsic: naturally resistant
acquired: after being exposed is resistant
Why report CD's
Ans: reduce the prevalence
it is shared responsibility (local public health departments have
the primary responsibility)
notifiable disease
provincial and territorial and national: dictate which diseases
must be reportable and then they also must report them and
submit data annually
PHAC -> WHO
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local: active surveillance, infection control nurses
- CHN must monitor and report, education, HP, research, policy
four host factors that influence the spread of disease
Ans: 1. resistance: the ability of the host to WITHSTAND
infection
2. immunity: a resistance to an infectious agent
3. community immunity: resistance of group of people
4. infectiousness: a measure of the potential ability of an
infected host to transmit the infection to other hosts
Minnesota health wheel
Ans:
type of information you can use in surveillance
Ans: case definition, contact definition, contract tracing, mode
of transmission, contact identification, active and passive
surveillance
case-finding: locates individuals and families with identified ris k
factors and connects them to resources
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