NUR 242 Exam 2 Detailed Study
Questions with Correct Answers |
Latest Edition
1. indirect contact - ANSWER transmission occurs when microorganisms are
moved from the infected person to another person with a contaminated
object or person between the 2
2. List infections caused by airborne transmission (3): - ANSWER -
tuberculosis
- rubeola (measles)
- varicella (chickenpox)
3. List 2 infections spread through droplet transmission: - ANSWER -
influenza virus
- Bordetella pertussis
4. List infectious inflammatory response triggers: - ANSWER - viruses
- bacteria
- other microorganisms (like fungi)
5. lordosis - ANSWER lower back significantly curves inward with the pelvis
tilting anteriorly
6. kyphosis - ANSWER upper back is abnormally rounded with a forward tilt
in the pelvis
,7. flat back - ANSWER a loss in the curvature to the spine referred to as
straight back
8. sway back - ANSWER the back extends backward while the lower back
abnormally curves inward and the pelvis tilts forward, positioning the head
in front of the pelvis
results from loss of muscle tone in the abdomen and lower back
9. scoliosis - ANSWER C or S shaping of the spine
10.fragility fracture - ANSWER fracture that occurs following stress on a bone
that would not typically result in a break
11.muscle atrophy - ANSWER muscle mass decreases in size
12.sarcopenia - ANSWER loss of lean muscle caused by immobility
13.joint contracture - ANSWER an abnormal fixation of a joint due to changes
in muscles and connective tissue
14.foot drop - ANSWER a type of joint contracture that results in a partial or
total inability to pull the toes up toward the head that results in the foot and
toes permanently pointing downward
15.convalescence stage of infection - ANSWER the client returns to a normal
or a "new normal" state of health
,16.What are some factors that can affect hygiene? (5) - ANSWER - culture
- religion
- developmental stage
- cognitive functioning
- personal preferences
17.What are some physiological considerations that can affect hygiene? (6) -
ANSWER - stroke
- spinal cord injury
- visual impairment
- bariatric challenges
- dementia
- amputation
18.What are hygiene considerations for a patient who had a stroke? -
ANSWER when dressing: the unaffected arm is used first to place clothing
on the affected side
when undressing: the clothing is removed from the unaffected side first, then
the affected side
19.What are hygiene considerations for a patient with a spinal cord injury? -
ANSWER these patients have an increased risk for the development of
pressure injuries caused by hard surfaces when the skin is wet
20.bariatric clients - ANSWER clients of increased weight or BMI
increased BMI causes distinctive physiological changes that affect skin integrity
such as extremely deep skin folds, especially in the abdominal region
, areas that are susceptible to deep skin folds include the groin, glutes, under the
breasts, behind the knees, elbows, ankles, and the neck
21.foot care consideration: - ANSWER clients who are at a higher risk for
infection should have their feet more closely monitored as infections can
cause serious foot problems
22.nail care consideration: - ANSWER longer nail length has been shown to
conceal a greater number of germs compared to shorter nail length
23.complete bed bath - ANSWER bath administered to totally dependent
patient in bed
24.the joint commission (TJC) - ANSWER established in 1951
evolved as an impartial national organization that accredits hospitals and other
health care facilities based on their safety performance, policy, procedures,
practice, and outcomes
25.national patient safety goals (NPSG) and standards of compliance -
ANSWER initiated in 2002 by TJC
identify established relevant safety practices health care institutions should
accomplish
since most health care organizations embrace and routinely practice these goals,
they are cataloged into a register of adopted "standards of compliance" that
must be met on a consistent basis
Questions with Correct Answers |
Latest Edition
1. indirect contact - ANSWER transmission occurs when microorganisms are
moved from the infected person to another person with a contaminated
object or person between the 2
2. List infections caused by airborne transmission (3): - ANSWER -
tuberculosis
- rubeola (measles)
- varicella (chickenpox)
3. List 2 infections spread through droplet transmission: - ANSWER -
influenza virus
- Bordetella pertussis
4. List infectious inflammatory response triggers: - ANSWER - viruses
- bacteria
- other microorganisms (like fungi)
5. lordosis - ANSWER lower back significantly curves inward with the pelvis
tilting anteriorly
6. kyphosis - ANSWER upper back is abnormally rounded with a forward tilt
in the pelvis
,7. flat back - ANSWER a loss in the curvature to the spine referred to as
straight back
8. sway back - ANSWER the back extends backward while the lower back
abnormally curves inward and the pelvis tilts forward, positioning the head
in front of the pelvis
results from loss of muscle tone in the abdomen and lower back
9. scoliosis - ANSWER C or S shaping of the spine
10.fragility fracture - ANSWER fracture that occurs following stress on a bone
that would not typically result in a break
11.muscle atrophy - ANSWER muscle mass decreases in size
12.sarcopenia - ANSWER loss of lean muscle caused by immobility
13.joint contracture - ANSWER an abnormal fixation of a joint due to changes
in muscles and connective tissue
14.foot drop - ANSWER a type of joint contracture that results in a partial or
total inability to pull the toes up toward the head that results in the foot and
toes permanently pointing downward
15.convalescence stage of infection - ANSWER the client returns to a normal
or a "new normal" state of health
,16.What are some factors that can affect hygiene? (5) - ANSWER - culture
- religion
- developmental stage
- cognitive functioning
- personal preferences
17.What are some physiological considerations that can affect hygiene? (6) -
ANSWER - stroke
- spinal cord injury
- visual impairment
- bariatric challenges
- dementia
- amputation
18.What are hygiene considerations for a patient who had a stroke? -
ANSWER when dressing: the unaffected arm is used first to place clothing
on the affected side
when undressing: the clothing is removed from the unaffected side first, then
the affected side
19.What are hygiene considerations for a patient with a spinal cord injury? -
ANSWER these patients have an increased risk for the development of
pressure injuries caused by hard surfaces when the skin is wet
20.bariatric clients - ANSWER clients of increased weight or BMI
increased BMI causes distinctive physiological changes that affect skin integrity
such as extremely deep skin folds, especially in the abdominal region
, areas that are susceptible to deep skin folds include the groin, glutes, under the
breasts, behind the knees, elbows, ankles, and the neck
21.foot care consideration: - ANSWER clients who are at a higher risk for
infection should have their feet more closely monitored as infections can
cause serious foot problems
22.nail care consideration: - ANSWER longer nail length has been shown to
conceal a greater number of germs compared to shorter nail length
23.complete bed bath - ANSWER bath administered to totally dependent
patient in bed
24.the joint commission (TJC) - ANSWER established in 1951
evolved as an impartial national organization that accredits hospitals and other
health care facilities based on their safety performance, policy, procedures,
practice, and outcomes
25.national patient safety goals (NPSG) and standards of compliance -
ANSWER initiated in 2002 by TJC
identify established relevant safety practices health care institutions should
accomplish
since most health care organizations embrace and routinely practice these goals,
they are cataloged into a register of adopted "standards of compliance" that
must be met on a consistent basis
