PN Pharmacology Practice B: Comprehensive Guide to
Medication Administration, Nursing Considerations, and
Patient Safety|Questions Provided with A+ Graded
Rationales Latest Updated 2026
A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is assisting in the care of a client who is postoperative
following left knee arthroplasty.
Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.
The nurse should first administer oxycodone, then take a culture of the surgical wound
A nurse is assisting in the care of an adult client on a postsurgical unit.
Drag 1 condition and 1 client finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence.
The nurse is reinforcing teaching to the client about adverse effects of their discharge
medications. The nurse should reinforce with the client that they are at risk of
developing osteoporosis due to their anti-reflux medication
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for vitamin B12
intranasal to treat malabsorption syndrome. Which of the following instructions should the
nurse include in the teaching?
"Massage your nose gently after medication administration."
The nurse should instruct the client to massage their nose gently to increase absorption of the
medication.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to start therapy using a nitroglycerin
transdermal patch. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Place the patch on a different site for each application.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for theophylline. The
nurse should instruct the client that which of the following is an expected outcome of this
medication?
Dilates bronchioles
Theophylline is a bronchodilator, which affects smooth muscle relaxation and leads to opened
airways.
, A nurse is collecting data from a client who is receiving digoxin for treatment of heart failure.
The nurse should identify which of the following findings as adverse effects of this
medication? (Select all that apply.)
Blurred vision
Nausea
Dysrhythmia
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for eplerenone to treat hypertension.
The nurse should monitor for which of the following adverse effects of this medication?
Hyperkalemia
A nurse is caring for a client who has tuberculosis and will begin taking isoniazid. Which of the
following actions should the nurse take?
Determine the client's daily alcohol intake
The nurse should instruct the client to reduce or avoid all use of alcohol because isoniazid can
cause liver damage. Therefore, it is important for the nurse to determine the client's daily
alcohol intake.
A nurse is reviewing the medication administration record of a client who has a history of
Stevens-Johnson syndrome when taking sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim. Which of the
following medications should the nurse identify as contraindicated for this client?
Furosemide
A client who has a history of Stevens-Johnson syndrome when taking sulfonamides is at risk
for an allergic reaction to furosemide because the two medications are chemically related.
The client should also avoid thiazide diuretics and sulfonylurea-type oral hypoglycemic
agents.
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is taking exenatide to treat diabetes mellitus. For
which of the following findings should the nurse withhold the exenatide dose and notify the
provider immediately?
Abdominal pain
The greatest risk to this client is the development of pancreatitis as an adverse effect of
exenatide. Therefore, the nurse should withhold the medication and immediately notify the
provider of the client's abdominal pain. Manifestations of pancreatitis include severe,
persistent abdominal pain with possible emesis.
Medication Administration, Nursing Considerations, and
Patient Safety|Questions Provided with A+ Graded
Rationales Latest Updated 2026
A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is assisting in the care of a client who is postoperative
following left knee arthroplasty.
Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.
The nurse should first administer oxycodone, then take a culture of the surgical wound
A nurse is assisting in the care of an adult client on a postsurgical unit.
Drag 1 condition and 1 client finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence.
The nurse is reinforcing teaching to the client about adverse effects of their discharge
medications. The nurse should reinforce with the client that they are at risk of
developing osteoporosis due to their anti-reflux medication
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for vitamin B12
intranasal to treat malabsorption syndrome. Which of the following instructions should the
nurse include in the teaching?
"Massage your nose gently after medication administration."
The nurse should instruct the client to massage their nose gently to increase absorption of the
medication.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to start therapy using a nitroglycerin
transdermal patch. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Place the patch on a different site for each application.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for theophylline. The
nurse should instruct the client that which of the following is an expected outcome of this
medication?
Dilates bronchioles
Theophylline is a bronchodilator, which affects smooth muscle relaxation and leads to opened
airways.
, A nurse is collecting data from a client who is receiving digoxin for treatment of heart failure.
The nurse should identify which of the following findings as adverse effects of this
medication? (Select all that apply.)
Blurred vision
Nausea
Dysrhythmia
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for eplerenone to treat hypertension.
The nurse should monitor for which of the following adverse effects of this medication?
Hyperkalemia
A nurse is caring for a client who has tuberculosis and will begin taking isoniazid. Which of the
following actions should the nurse take?
Determine the client's daily alcohol intake
The nurse should instruct the client to reduce or avoid all use of alcohol because isoniazid can
cause liver damage. Therefore, it is important for the nurse to determine the client's daily
alcohol intake.
A nurse is reviewing the medication administration record of a client who has a history of
Stevens-Johnson syndrome when taking sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim. Which of the
following medications should the nurse identify as contraindicated for this client?
Furosemide
A client who has a history of Stevens-Johnson syndrome when taking sulfonamides is at risk
for an allergic reaction to furosemide because the two medications are chemically related.
The client should also avoid thiazide diuretics and sulfonylurea-type oral hypoglycemic
agents.
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is taking exenatide to treat diabetes mellitus. For
which of the following findings should the nurse withhold the exenatide dose and notify the
provider immediately?
Abdominal pain
The greatest risk to this client is the development of pancreatitis as an adverse effect of
exenatide. Therefore, the nurse should withhold the medication and immediately notify the
provider of the client's abdominal pain. Manifestations of pancreatitis include severe,
persistent abdominal pain with possible emesis.
