NS372 CHAPTER 14 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2026

NS372 CHAPTER 14 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2026 ____ _____ connects the skin to the underlying structures. a) papillae b) sebaceous glands c) subcutaneous tissue - Answers c) subcutaneous tissue The skin plays a vital role in temperature maintenance, fluid and electrolyte balance, and synthesis of vitamin _. a) A b) C c) D - Answers c) D The only layer of the skin that undergoes cell division is the... a) innermost layer of the epidermis b) outermost layer of the epidermis c) outermost layer of the dermis - Answers a) innermost layer of the epidermis A client's skin color depends on melanin and carotene contained in the skin, and the ... a) volume of blood circulating in the dermis b) number of lymph vessels near the dermis c) vascularity of the apocrine glands - Answers a) volume of blood circulating in the dermis Hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands originate from the .... a) epidermis b) keratinized tissue c) dermis - Answers c) dermis The apocrine glands are dormant until puberty and are concentrated in the axillae, the perineum, and the .... a) soles of the feet b) areola of the breasts c) in the adipose tissue - Answers b) areola of the breast Short, pale, and fine hair that is present over much of the body is termed... a) vellus b) dermal c) lanugo - Answers a) vellus A primary function of hair in the nose and eyelashes is to serve as a ... a) respond to cold b) filter for dust c) respond to fright - Answers b) filter for dust The nails, located on the distal phalanges of the fingers and toes, are composed of ... a) ectodermal cells b) stratum cells c) keratinized epidermal cells - Answers c) keratinized epidermal cells Squamous cell carcinoma is associated with... a) overall amount of sun exposure b) precursor lesions c) an increase in the rates of melanoma - Answers a) overall amount of sun exposure The nurse is instructing a group of high school students about risk factors associated with various skin cancers. The nurse should instruct the group that... a) Melanoma skin cancers are the most common types of cancers. b) Usually there are precursor lesions for basal cell carcinomas. c) Squamous cell carcinomas are most common on body sites with heavy sun exposure. - Answers c) Squamous cell carcinomas are most common on body sites with heavy sun exposure. The nurse is assessing an African American client's skin. After the assessment, the nurse should instruct the client that African American's are more susceptible to ... a) skin cancers than persons of European origin b) chronic discoid lupus erythematous c) genetic predisposition to melanomas c) - Answers b) chronic discoid lupus erythematous A 20-year old client visits an outpatient center and reports sudden generalized hair loss. After ruling out chemotherapy and radiation, the nurse should assess for symptoms of ... a) hypothyroidism b) hyperthyroidism c) hypoparathyroidism - Answers a) hypothyroidism A client visits his doctor for a routine physical. After assessment the nurse asks if there's a family history of skin cancer especially a genetic link of ... a) basal skin carcinomas b) squamous cell carcinoma c) malignant melanoma - Answers c) malignant melanoma A female client complains that her skin is "dry". The nurse should instruct the client that the skin elasticity is related to adequate ... a) fluid intake b) calcium c) carbohydrates - Answers a) fluid intake An adult white client visits the doctor, during the skin assessment cyanosis is observed by the client's ... a) nail beds b) oral mucosa c) palms - Answers b) oral mucosa To assess for anemia in a dark-skinned patient, the nurse should observe the client's skin for a color that appears ... a) ashen b) bluish c) olive - Answers b) ashen The nurse is conducting an emergency assessment and observes a pale skin color, bluish tinged lips, and oral mucosa. This should be documented as .... a) a great degree of cyanosis b) lupus erythematosus c) hyperthyroidism - Answers a) a great degree of cyanosis A dark skinned client visits the clinic because he "hasn't been feeling well." To assess the skin for jaundice, the nurse should inspect the client's ... a) abdomen b) legs c) sclera - Answers c) sclera While assessing the skin on an older client, the nurse observes small yellowish brown patches on her hand, these spots are... a) signs of infection b) caused by aging of the skin in older adults c) signs of dermatitis - Answers b) caused by aging of the skin in older adults The nurse assesses a client's buttocks and reveals a small area of broken skin that resembles an erosion. This should be documented a stage __ pressure ulcer. a) I b) II c) III - Answers b) II