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The definition that most accurately reflects the meaning of the term health inequities is:
a. Health inequities are the accumulation of multiple factors that lead to poor health
b. Health inequities occur when people are more inclined to become ill and usually do not seek
appropriate care
c. Health inequities are unfair differences in health that could be avoided with reasonable action
d. Health inequities are wide variations in health status and services among certain population
groups ✔Correct Answer-c. Health inequities are unfair differences in health that could be avoided
with reasonable action
What outcome needs to occur to claim that advocacy has been truly successful or effective?
a. Audiences agree with a CHN who is advocating a change
b. Legislators discuss appropriate legislation to better allocate resources
c. People demand that the disenfranchised be better treated
d. Systematic social changes are made to improve quality of life ✔Correct Answer-d. Systematic
social changes are made to improve quality of life
The trans-theoretical model as a model of change:
a. Is used for groups, individuals and communities
b. Assists in changing one's behaviour permanently
c. A process of individual change that can occur at various levels
d. Is a step by step model ✔Correct Answer-c. A process of individual change that can occur at
various levels ???
Based on the trans-theoretical model, what is the most appropriate response to the client that
states: "Me, exercise? I haven't done that in years"
a. I understand. Exercise is not good for you if you have not exercised in a while
b. I understand. It is necessary, so I want you to walk 2 miles four times a week and I will see you in 1
month
c. I understand. Tell me one reason why being more active would be helpful for you
d. I understand. I would like you to ride your bike three times this week and eat at least four fruits
and vegetables every day ✔Correct Answer-c. I understand. Tell me one reason why being more
active would be helpful for you
Which of the following accurately describes an appropriate starting point for the application of a
population health approach?
a. Emergency life-saving care
b. The determinants of health
c. Health promotion models
d. Social marketing strategies ✔Correct Answer-b. The determinants of health
,The concept of prevention is a key component of modern community health practice. What is an
example of primary prevention?
a. Legislation and enforcement to ban or control hazardous products
b. Blood pressure screening public clinics for hypertension
c. Audiometric testing for hearing impairment in workplaces
d. Support groups that allow members to share strategies for living well ✔Correct Answer-a.
Legislation and enforcement to ban or control hazardous products
Indigenous peoples of Canada are also affected by specific determinants of health. These are
categorized as:
a. Proximal, distal, and economic
b. Intermediate and social
c. Proximal, intermediate, and distal
d. Proximal, ideological and distal ✔Correct Answer-c. Proximal, intermediate, and distal
A CHN senses that a potential community partner has a perception of a program's benefits that
differs from the proposed benefits of the project. How should the CHN follow up this observation?
a. Encourage the potential partner to collaborate on a revision of the program's planned benefits
b. Explain clearly to the potential partner that the project's identified benefits will be exclusive of
other benefits
c. Discuss the potential partner's agenda with other existing partners in the community to determine
potential of new partner being considered
d. Discuss with the potential partner his or her understanding of the benefits of the program
✔Correct Answer-d. Discuss with the potential partner his or her understanding of the benefits of
the program ???
In which of the following activities does the CHN act in the role of a nurse epidemiologist?
a. Eliciting the health history of a client presenting with an illness
b. Performing a physical assessment of an ill client
c. Providing treatment and health education to a client with a disease
d. Evaluating the number of clients presenting with similar diseases ✔Correct Answer-d. Evaluating
the number of clients presenting with similar diseases
What epidemiologic function does the CHN take on during an epidemic?
a. Conducting assessment of suspected cases to detect the communicable diseases
b. Participating in the investigation to determine the source of epidemic
c. Monitoring the condition of the cases affected by the communicable disease
d. Teaching the community on preventive measures against the disease
e. All of the above ✔Correct Answer-e. All of the above
Health program management:
a. Is something that only CHNs can perform
b. Involves decision-making on the part of the CHN
c. Consists of assessing, planning, implementing and evaluating
, d. Is done in health programs ✔Correct Answer-c. Consists of assessing, planning, implementing
and evaluating
What needs to happen for healthy public policy implementation?
a. Removal of elected officials from the policy development process
b. Cooperation between the different sectors that are involved with health
c. Leadership of the policy development process by impartial experts
d. Involvement of corporations in policy development ✔Correct Answer-b. Cooperation between
the different sectors that are involved with health
What practice demonstrates cultural competency for the care of clients with a cultural background
different to one's own?
a. Maintaining an open attitude that welcomes differences
b. Keeping all behaviours culturally neutral
c. Relying on friendly gestures to communicate a caring attitude
d. Avoiding showing prejudice by using the same behaviour with all clients ✔Correct Answer-a.
Maintaining an open attitude that welcomes differences
The Program Logic Model is used in health care because:
a. It follows sequential steps
b. It is a helpful looking model in its depiction
c. It clarifies linkages between inputs, outputs and outcomes
d. Is used by those familiar with it ✔Correct Answer-c. It clarifies linkages between inputs, outputs
and outcomes
A CHN states, "The best way to treat clients from other countries is to care for them the same way
we would want to be cared for ourselves. After all, we are all human beings with the same
expectations and needs." This response exemplifies:
a. Cultural awareness
b. Cultural blindness
c. Cultural knowledge
d. Cultural preservation ✔Correct Answer-b. Cultural blindness
What is the first stage of a community health assessment by a CHN?
a. Learn about its people
b. Understand the major illness
c. Identify the community politicians
d. Identify resources available in the community ✔Correct Answer-a. Learn about its people
Harm Reduction:
a. Is solely a preventative measure
b. Is complementary to prevention and treatment
c. Does not require abstinence or discontinuation of use
d. Both b and c ✔Correct Answer-d. Both b and c