Fundamentals of Nursing:
Medication Administration
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Medication Ans: a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment,
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cure, relief, or prevention of health problems.
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Nurses play an essential role in: Ans: safe medication
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preparation and administration, and in evaluation of
medication effects.
In all settings, nurses are responsible for: Ans: - evaluating
the effects of medications on patients' ongoing health status
- teaching them about their medications and side effects
- ensuring adherence to the medication regimen,
- evaluating the patient's and family caregiver's ability to self-
administer medications.
To safely and accurately administer medications, you need
knowledge related to: Ans: - Legal aspects of health care
- Pharmacology
- Pharmacokinetics
- Life sciences
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- Pathophysiology
- Human anatomy
- Mathematics
Medication Legislation and Standards: Ans: ∆ Federal
regulations
- Pure Food and Drug Act
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- Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
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- MedWatch program
∆ State and local regulation of medication
∆ Health care institutions and medication laws
∆ Medication regulations and nursing practice (Nurse Practice
Acts)
Pure Food and Drug Act Ans: - The first American law
designed to regulate medications
- This law simply requires all medications to be free of impure
products.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Ans: enforces
medication laws to ensure that all medications on the market
undergo vigorous testing before they are sold to the public.
MedWatch program Ans: This voluntary program encourages
nurses and other health care professionals to use the
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MedWatch form to report when a medication, product, or
medical event causes serious harm to a patient.
Health care institutions and medical laws establish policies to
meet:
- Agency policies are often more restrictive than
__________________________. Ans: - federal, state, and local
regulations
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- governmental controls.
Medication regulations and nursing practice are governed by
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individual state Nurse Practice Acts (NPAs). Ans: Most NPAs
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are purposefully broad, so nurses' professional responsibilities
are not limited.
- The primary purpose of the NPA is to protect the public from
unskilled, undereducated, and unlicensed personnel.
- Nurses are responsible for following legal provisions when
administering controlled substances and narcotics, which are
federally and state regulated.
Hospitals and other health care agencies have policies for:
Ans: the proper storage and distribution of narcotics.
Briefly summarize roles of the following in relation to the
regulation of medications.
a. Federal government
b. State government
c. Health care institutions