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, Porth'sEssentialsofPathophysiology5thEditionTestBank pz pz pz
Chapter1ConceptsofHealthandDisease pz
1. Ataninternationalnursingconference,manydiscussionsandbreakoutsessions
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focused on the World Health Organization (WHO)views on health. Ofthe
following comments madebynursesduring adiscussion session, which
statements would be consideredagoodrepresentation of the WHO definition?
Select all that apply.
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A) Interestsinkeepingtheelderlypopulationengagedinsuchactivitiesas
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book reviews andwordgamesduring social time
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B) Increaseinthenumberofchairaerobicsclassesprovidedintheskilledcare
facilities
C) Interventions geared towardkeeping theelderly population diagnosed
with diabetesmellitusundertightbloodglucosecontrolbyprovidingin-home pz
cooking classes
D) Providingtransportation forrenaldialysispatientstoandfromtheir pz
hemodialysis sessions
E) Providinghandwashingteachingsessionstoagroupofyoung zp pz
children Ans: A, B, C, E
Feedback:
The WHO definition of health isdefinedas“a state of complete physical, mental,
and social well-being and not merely the absence of diseaseand infirmity.”
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Engaging in book reviews facilitates mental and social well-being; chairaerobics
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helps facilitate physical well-being; andassisting with tight control of diabetes
helpswith facilitating physicalwell-beingeven
thoughthepersonhasachronicdisease.Handwashingisvital intheprevention of
diseaseand spread of germs.
2. A community healthnurseisteaching agroup of recent graduates about
thelarge variety of factors that influence an individual's health or lack thereof.
Thenurseis
referringtotheHealthyPeople2020reportfromtheU.S.DepartmentofHealthand pz pz pz
Human Servicesasateaching example. Of thefollowing aspects discussed,
which wouldbe considered a determinant of health that is outsidethefocus pz pz
of this report?
A) The client has adiversebackground bybeing of Asian and Native
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American
descentandpracticesvariousalternativetherapiestominimizeeffectsof
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stress.
B) The client has afamilyhistory of cardiovasculardiseaserelated to
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hypercholesterolemiaandremainsnoncompliantwiththetreatment pz
regime.
C) Theclient has agoodcareerwithexceptionalpreventative healthcarebenefits.
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D) Theclientlivesinanaffluent,clean,suburbancommunitywithaccesstomany
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healthcarefacilities.
Ans: B
Feedback:
In Healthy People 2020, thefocus istopromote goodhealthto all (such asusing
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