BKAT Critical Care Review Exam Newest 2026 Complete
Questions And Correct Detailed Answers (Verified
Answers)|Already Graded A+
Normal Central Venous Pressure (CVP) range - (ANSWERS)2-8 mmhg
Normal Pulmonary Artery Occlusion Pressure (PAOP) range -
(ANSWERS)6-12 mmhg
Normal Pulmonary Artery Systolic (PAS) range - (ANSWERS)20-30
mmhg
Normal Pulmonary Artery Diastolic (PAD) range - (ANSWERS)5-15
mmhg
Normal Pulmonary Artery Mean (PAM) - (ANSWERS)11-20 mmhg
Normal Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR) range - (ANSWERS)800-
1200 mmhg
Preload - (ANSWERS)volume left in the left ventricle at the end of diastole
What is preload affected by? - (ANSWERS)venous return to the heart, atrial
kick, total volume, and ventricular compliance
What drugs can affect preload? - (ANSWERS)Furosemide and
nitroglycerin
Afterload - (ANSWERS)Amount of pressure heart has to overcome to
pump blood out
1/9
, BKAT Critical Care Review Exam Newest 2026 Complete
Questions And Correct Detailed Answers (Verified
Answers)|Already Graded A+
What drugs may affect afterload? - (ANSWERS)Vasoconstricters and
vasodilators
Contractility - (ANSWERS)the contractile force of the heart, how much
will it take to move the preload out against the afterload
What is the appropriate hold time after pulling an arterial line? -
(ANSWERS)5-10 min
What part of the heart does the PAOP affect? - (ANSWERS)Left ventricle
What part of the heart does the CVP affect? - (ANSWERS)Right ventricle
What does it mean when the PAOP is elevated? - (ANSWERS)Increased
left ventricular end diastolic pressure that could be indicative of left
ventricular dysfunction or failure
What does it mean if CVP is elevated? - (ANSWERS)Fluid overload or
decreased compliance (such as with ARDS and COPD)
Difference between stable and unstable angina - (ANSWERS)Stable
angina: pain happens with certain activities but then goes away with rest.
Unstable angina: chest pain can occur at rest, becomes more sever or
frequent, or lasts longer
2/9
Questions And Correct Detailed Answers (Verified
Answers)|Already Graded A+
Normal Central Venous Pressure (CVP) range - (ANSWERS)2-8 mmhg
Normal Pulmonary Artery Occlusion Pressure (PAOP) range -
(ANSWERS)6-12 mmhg
Normal Pulmonary Artery Systolic (PAS) range - (ANSWERS)20-30
mmhg
Normal Pulmonary Artery Diastolic (PAD) range - (ANSWERS)5-15
mmhg
Normal Pulmonary Artery Mean (PAM) - (ANSWERS)11-20 mmhg
Normal Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR) range - (ANSWERS)800-
1200 mmhg
Preload - (ANSWERS)volume left in the left ventricle at the end of diastole
What is preload affected by? - (ANSWERS)venous return to the heart, atrial
kick, total volume, and ventricular compliance
What drugs can affect preload? - (ANSWERS)Furosemide and
nitroglycerin
Afterload - (ANSWERS)Amount of pressure heart has to overcome to
pump blood out
1/9
, BKAT Critical Care Review Exam Newest 2026 Complete
Questions And Correct Detailed Answers (Verified
Answers)|Already Graded A+
What drugs may affect afterload? - (ANSWERS)Vasoconstricters and
vasodilators
Contractility - (ANSWERS)the contractile force of the heart, how much
will it take to move the preload out against the afterload
What is the appropriate hold time after pulling an arterial line? -
(ANSWERS)5-10 min
What part of the heart does the PAOP affect? - (ANSWERS)Left ventricle
What part of the heart does the CVP affect? - (ANSWERS)Right ventricle
What does it mean when the PAOP is elevated? - (ANSWERS)Increased
left ventricular end diastolic pressure that could be indicative of left
ventricular dysfunction or failure
What does it mean if CVP is elevated? - (ANSWERS)Fluid overload or
decreased compliance (such as with ARDS and COPD)
Difference between stable and unstable angina - (ANSWERS)Stable
angina: pain happens with certain activities but then goes away with rest.
Unstable angina: chest pain can occur at rest, becomes more sever or
frequent, or lasts longer
2/9
