MED SURG 2 NUR 265 Actual
Exam COMPREHENSIVE
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
ANSWERS 2026 Expert Verified |
Ace the Test
ARF Post Renal - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Renal Calculus: Lithiasis, BPH
Risk for Hyperparathyroidism ^ Calcium
Pathological Fractures
Prevent Volume Depletion
,Manif: low urine output, decreased BP / Pulse
Orthostatic Hypotension, thirst
^ Blood Osmolarity
Hemodialysis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Pharmokenetic excretion adversely affected
Monitor for digtoxicity / hyperkalemia / dillusional hyponatremia
3 requirements: access to blood, semipermeable membrane, dialysate
More Effective/ Shorter time
#1 Complication - Disequilibrium Syndrome causing ICP
Admin Anticonvulsants (Dilantin)
Peritoneal Dialysis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Monitor Albumin
#1 Complication - Peritonitis leads to septic shock
Ridge Board Like Abdomen
Cloudy Excretion - Infection
Interventions: heparinization required
weigh before / after, acquire baselines
^ protein intake - excreted at dialysis
,Teaching: know signs for peritonitis, cloudy excretion, monitor
glucose for hyperglycemia
Dialysis Air Embolism - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔clamp catheter
Patient Left Lateral Trendelenburg
Notify Physician
Admin Oxygen
DKA - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Lacks insulin, DMI (insulin dependent), Ketones
Sudden Onset - infection, injury, stress
Uncontrolled hyperglycemia
Met. Acidosis - Kussmaul Respirations
Polyuria / dipsia / phagia
Dehydration, Osmotic Diuresis 6 - 10 L
Glucose >250
Interventions: #1 assess airway, #2 LOC, #3 Hydration (Dextrose)
Admin Insulin
Before Admin IV K+ assure output 30ml +
COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
3
, HHNKS - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔DMII, Insulin Resistant, Gradual Onset
Glucose >600
Major factor is obesity
Worse Diuresis / Dehydration
Neurological - coma, seizures, stroke
Met. Alkalosis
Interventions: #1 Hydration, #2 LOC
Admin Insulin restoring glucose w/I 72hrs
Evaluate Fluid Volume / Daily Weights
Teaching: store unopened insulin vials in refrigerator or room temp
for 28 days
Draw regular insulin into syringe first when mixing insulins
Exercise decreases blood sugar levels
Sick Days: keep taking insulin
monitor glucose more frequently
watch for signs of hyperglycemia
Exam COMPREHENSIVE
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
ANSWERS 2026 Expert Verified |
Ace the Test
ARF Post Renal - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Renal Calculus: Lithiasis, BPH
Risk for Hyperparathyroidism ^ Calcium
Pathological Fractures
Prevent Volume Depletion
,Manif: low urine output, decreased BP / Pulse
Orthostatic Hypotension, thirst
^ Blood Osmolarity
Hemodialysis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Pharmokenetic excretion adversely affected
Monitor for digtoxicity / hyperkalemia / dillusional hyponatremia
3 requirements: access to blood, semipermeable membrane, dialysate
More Effective/ Shorter time
#1 Complication - Disequilibrium Syndrome causing ICP
Admin Anticonvulsants (Dilantin)
Peritoneal Dialysis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Monitor Albumin
#1 Complication - Peritonitis leads to septic shock
Ridge Board Like Abdomen
Cloudy Excretion - Infection
Interventions: heparinization required
weigh before / after, acquire baselines
^ protein intake - excreted at dialysis
,Teaching: know signs for peritonitis, cloudy excretion, monitor
glucose for hyperglycemia
Dialysis Air Embolism - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔clamp catheter
Patient Left Lateral Trendelenburg
Notify Physician
Admin Oxygen
DKA - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Lacks insulin, DMI (insulin dependent), Ketones
Sudden Onset - infection, injury, stress
Uncontrolled hyperglycemia
Met. Acidosis - Kussmaul Respirations
Polyuria / dipsia / phagia
Dehydration, Osmotic Diuresis 6 - 10 L
Glucose >250
Interventions: #1 assess airway, #2 LOC, #3 Hydration (Dextrose)
Admin Insulin
Before Admin IV K+ assure output 30ml +
COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
3
, HHNKS - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔DMII, Insulin Resistant, Gradual Onset
Glucose >600
Major factor is obesity
Worse Diuresis / Dehydration
Neurological - coma, seizures, stroke
Met. Alkalosis
Interventions: #1 Hydration, #2 LOC
Admin Insulin restoring glucose w/I 72hrs
Evaluate Fluid Volume / Daily Weights
Teaching: store unopened insulin vials in refrigerator or room temp
for 28 days
Draw regular insulin into syringe first when mixing insulins
Exercise decreases blood sugar levels
Sick Days: keep taking insulin
monitor glucose more frequently
watch for signs of hyperglycemia
