Test Bank Exam – Patient Safety and Quality
Improvement Questions And Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2025/2026 Q&A | Instant
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1. Which organization is best known for establishing National Patient Safety
Goals?
A. CDC
B. WHO
C. The Joint Commission
D. OSHA
The Joint Commission sets National Patient Safety Goals to improve patient
safety in healthcare organizations.
2. The primary purpose of incident reporting is to:
A. Assign blame
B. Punish staff
C. Identify system issues and improve safety
D. Document legal liability
Incident reports are used to identify patterns and system failures to prevent
future errors.
3. Which action reduces medication errors most effectively?
A. Relying on memory
B. Verbal orders only
C. Using barcode medication administration
D. Skipping double-checks
Barcode systems ensure the right patient, medication, dose, route, and time.
4. A “near miss” is defined as:
A. An error causing harm
B. An error caught before reaching the patient
C. A minor injury
,D. A patient complaint
Near misses provide valuable learning opportunities without patient harm.
5. Root Cause Analysis (RCA) is used to:
A. Assign blame
B. Evaluate staff performance
C. Identify underlying causes of errors
D. Increase documentation
RCA focuses on system factors rather than individual fault.
6. Which communication tool improves patient safety during handoffs?
A. SOAP
B. PIE
C. SBAR
D. DAR
SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) standardizes
communication.
7. The most common cause of sentinel events is:
A. Equipment failure
B. Communication breakdown
C. Medication shortages
D. Staffing excess
Poor communication is a leading contributor to serious adverse events.
8. A sentinel event is:
A. Minor error
B. Expected complication
C. Unexpected event causing death or serious injury
D. Documentation error
Sentinel events require immediate investigation and response.
, 9. Which practice prevents patient falls?
A. Keeping beds elevated
B. Hourly rounding and fall risk assessment
C. Restraining all patients
D. Limiting staff interaction
Regular monitoring and risk assessment reduce fall incidence.
10. The “Just Culture” model emphasizes:
A. Punishment for all errors
B. No accountability
C. Balancing system responsibility and individual accountability
D. Ignoring mistakes
Just Culture promotes learning while maintaining accountability.
11. Which infection prevention measure is most effective?
A. Mask use only
B. Hand hygiene
C. Antibiotic prophylaxis
D. Isolation for all patients
Hand hygiene is the single most important infection control measure.
12. Which is a high-alert medication?
A. Vitamin C
B. Acetaminophen
C. Insulin
D. Saline
High-alert medications carry a higher risk of significant harm if used incorrectly.
13. Time-out procedures are performed to prevent:
A. Medication errors
B. Falls
C. Wrong-site surgery
D. Infections
The surgical time-out confirms patient identity, procedure, and site.
Improvement Questions And Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2025/2026 Q&A | Instant
Download Pdf
1. Which organization is best known for establishing National Patient Safety
Goals?
A. CDC
B. WHO
C. The Joint Commission
D. OSHA
The Joint Commission sets National Patient Safety Goals to improve patient
safety in healthcare organizations.
2. The primary purpose of incident reporting is to:
A. Assign blame
B. Punish staff
C. Identify system issues and improve safety
D. Document legal liability
Incident reports are used to identify patterns and system failures to prevent
future errors.
3. Which action reduces medication errors most effectively?
A. Relying on memory
B. Verbal orders only
C. Using barcode medication administration
D. Skipping double-checks
Barcode systems ensure the right patient, medication, dose, route, and time.
4. A “near miss” is defined as:
A. An error causing harm
B. An error caught before reaching the patient
C. A minor injury
,D. A patient complaint
Near misses provide valuable learning opportunities without patient harm.
5. Root Cause Analysis (RCA) is used to:
A. Assign blame
B. Evaluate staff performance
C. Identify underlying causes of errors
D. Increase documentation
RCA focuses on system factors rather than individual fault.
6. Which communication tool improves patient safety during handoffs?
A. SOAP
B. PIE
C. SBAR
D. DAR
SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) standardizes
communication.
7. The most common cause of sentinel events is:
A. Equipment failure
B. Communication breakdown
C. Medication shortages
D. Staffing excess
Poor communication is a leading contributor to serious adverse events.
8. A sentinel event is:
A. Minor error
B. Expected complication
C. Unexpected event causing death or serious injury
D. Documentation error
Sentinel events require immediate investigation and response.
, 9. Which practice prevents patient falls?
A. Keeping beds elevated
B. Hourly rounding and fall risk assessment
C. Restraining all patients
D. Limiting staff interaction
Regular monitoring and risk assessment reduce fall incidence.
10. The “Just Culture” model emphasizes:
A. Punishment for all errors
B. No accountability
C. Balancing system responsibility and individual accountability
D. Ignoring mistakes
Just Culture promotes learning while maintaining accountability.
11. Which infection prevention measure is most effective?
A. Mask use only
B. Hand hygiene
C. Antibiotic prophylaxis
D. Isolation for all patients
Hand hygiene is the single most important infection control measure.
12. Which is a high-alert medication?
A. Vitamin C
B. Acetaminophen
C. Insulin
D. Saline
High-alert medications carry a higher risk of significant harm if used incorrectly.
13. Time-out procedures are performed to prevent:
A. Medication errors
B. Falls
C. Wrong-site surgery
D. Infections
The surgical time-out confirms patient identity, procedure, and site.
