SOLUTIONS MANUA j
L
ESSENTIALSjOFjMODERNjBUSINESSjSTATISTICSjWITH
jMICROSOFTjEXCEL
,Chapter 1 j
Data and Statistics
j j
LearningjObjectives
1. Obtainjanjappreciationjforjthejbreadthjofjstatisticaljapplicationsjinjbusinessjandjeconomics.
2. Understandjthejmeaningjofjthejtermsjelements,jvariables,jandjobservationsjasjtheyjarejusedjinj
statistics.
3. Obtainjanjunderstandingjofjthejdifferencejbetweenjcategorical,jquantitative,jcrossectionalja
ndjtimejseriesjdata.
4. Learnjaboutjthejsourcesjofjdatajforjstatisticaljanalysisjbothjinternaljandjexternaljtojthejfirm.
5. Bejawarejofjhowjerrorsjcanjarisejinjdata.
6. Knowjthejmeaningjofjdescriptivejstatisticsjandjstatisticaljinference.
7. Bejablejtojdistinguishjbetweenjajpopulationjandjajsample.
8. Understandjthejrolejajsamplejplaysjinjmakingjstatisticaljinferencesjaboutjthejpopulation.
,9. Knowjthejmeaningjofjthejtermjdatajmining.
10. Bejawarejofjethicaljguidelinesjforjstatisticaljpractice.
Solutions:
1. Statisticsjcanjbejreferredjtojasjnumericaljfacts.jInjajbroaderjsense,jstatisticsjisjthejfieldjofjstu
dyjdealingjwithjthejcollection,janalysis,jpresentationjandjinterpretationjofjdata.
2. a. Thejtenjelementsjarejthejtenjtabletjcomputers
b. 5jvariables:j Costj($),jOperatingjSystem,jDisplayjSizej(inches),jBatteryjLifej(hours),
CPUjManufacturer
c. Categoricaljvariables:j OperatingjSystemjandjCPUjManufacturer
Quantitativejvariables:j Costj($),jDisplayjSizej(inches),jandjBatteryjLifej(hours)
d.
Variable
Mea
surement
jScale
Costj($) Ratio
OperatingjSystem Nominal
DisplayjSizej Ratio
(inches)
BatteryjLifej(hours) Ratio
CPUjManufacturer Nominal
3. a. Averagejcostj=j5829/10j=j$582.90
, b. AveragejcostjwithjajWindowsjoperatingjsystemj=j3616/5j=j$723.20
L
ESSENTIALSjOFjMODERNjBUSINESSjSTATISTICSjWITH
jMICROSOFTjEXCEL
,Chapter 1 j
Data and Statistics
j j
LearningjObjectives
1. Obtainjanjappreciationjforjthejbreadthjofjstatisticaljapplicationsjinjbusinessjandjeconomics.
2. Understandjthejmeaningjofjthejtermsjelements,jvariables,jandjobservationsjasjtheyjarejusedjinj
statistics.
3. Obtainjanjunderstandingjofjthejdifferencejbetweenjcategorical,jquantitative,jcrossectionalja
ndjtimejseriesjdata.
4. Learnjaboutjthejsourcesjofjdatajforjstatisticaljanalysisjbothjinternaljandjexternaljtojthejfirm.
5. Bejawarejofjhowjerrorsjcanjarisejinjdata.
6. Knowjthejmeaningjofjdescriptivejstatisticsjandjstatisticaljinference.
7. Bejablejtojdistinguishjbetweenjajpopulationjandjajsample.
8. Understandjthejrolejajsamplejplaysjinjmakingjstatisticaljinferencesjaboutjthejpopulation.
,9. Knowjthejmeaningjofjthejtermjdatajmining.
10. Bejawarejofjethicaljguidelinesjforjstatisticaljpractice.
Solutions:
1. Statisticsjcanjbejreferredjtojasjnumericaljfacts.jInjajbroaderjsense,jstatisticsjisjthejfieldjofjstu
dyjdealingjwithjthejcollection,janalysis,jpresentationjandjinterpretationjofjdata.
2. a. Thejtenjelementsjarejthejtenjtabletjcomputers
b. 5jvariables:j Costj($),jOperatingjSystem,jDisplayjSizej(inches),jBatteryjLifej(hours),
CPUjManufacturer
c. Categoricaljvariables:j OperatingjSystemjandjCPUjManufacturer
Quantitativejvariables:j Costj($),jDisplayjSizej(inches),jandjBatteryjLifej(hours)
d.
Variable
Mea
surement
jScale
Costj($) Ratio
OperatingjSystem Nominal
DisplayjSizej Ratio
(inches)
BatteryjLifej(hours) Ratio
CPUjManufacturer Nominal
3. a. Averagejcostj=j5829/10j=j$582.90
, b. AveragejcostjwithjajWindowsjoperatingjsystemj=j3616/5j=j$723.20