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What causes local anesthesia to work?
Decreases the rate of depolarization
What occurs during depolarization?
Sodium enters the axoplasm; reverse polarity (sodium in, potassium out)
Myelinated nerves help local currents travel than an unmyelinated nerve.
It
occurs by current leaps from node to node called conduction.
Faster, Saltatory
What is the brand name for 4% Prilocaine with vasoconstrictor?
Citanest Forte
What is the brand name for Lidocaine?
Xylocaine
,What is the brand name for Mepivacaine?
Carbocaine and Polocaine
What is the brand name for Articaine?
Septocaine
Where in the nerve does the pharmacological action of the local anesthetic
take place?
Axoplasm
What is the brand name for Bupivicaine?
Marcaine
What anesthetic should you not use in patients with oxygen problems?
Prilocaine (Citanest)
What anesthetic is safe during pregnancy?
Lidocaine (Xylocaine)
Which LA is an amide and an ester?
Articaine (Septocaine)
, There is a greater chance of an overdose with this type of local anesthesia
Amide
What is the most common local anesthetic without epinephrine
Mepivacaine
What anesthetic is not an amide?
Procaine (Novocain)
Which local anesthetic should be used for short appointments and is
good for use on children and produces pulpal anesthesia.
Mepivacaine
Which local anesthetic is used for short appointments and
methemoglobinemia occurs most often with this anesthetic?
Prilocaine (citanest)
What is the maximum dose for Oraqix?
5 cartridges